elasticsearch php怎么用,浅谈PHP Elasticsearch的简单使用方法

本篇文章给大家介绍一下PHP中使用Elasticsearch的简单方法。有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下，希望对大家有所帮助。

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PHP中使用Elasticsearchcomposer require elasticsearch/elasticsearch

会自动加载合适的版本！我的php是5.6的，它会自动加载5.3的elasticsearch版本！Using version ^5.3 for elasticsearch/elasticsearch

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- Installing elasticsearch/elasticsearch (v5.3.2): Downloading (100%)

Writing lock file

Generating autoload files

简单使用<?php

class MyElasticSearch

{

private $es;

// 构造函数

public function __construct()

{

include('../vendor/autoload.php');

$params = array(

'127.0.0.1:9200'

);

$this->es = \Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts($params)->build();

}

public function search() {

$params = [

'index' => 'megacorp',

'type' => 'employee',

'body' => [

'query' => [

'constant_score' => [ //非评分模式执行

'filter' => [ //过滤器，不会计算相关度，速度快

'term' => [ //精确查找，不支持多个条件

'about' => '谭'

]

]

]

]

]

];

$res = $this->es->search($params);

print_r($res);

}

}<?php

require "./MyElasticSearch.php";

$es = new MyElasticSearch();

$es->search();

执行结果Array

(

[took] => 2

[timed_out] =>

[_shards] => Array

(

[total] => 5

[successful] => 5

[skipped] => 0

[failed] => 0

)

[hits] => Array

(

[total] => 1

[max_score] => 1

[hits] => Array

(

[0] => Array

(

[_index] => megacorp

[_type] => employee

[_id] => 3

[_score] => 1

[_source] => Array

(

[first_name] => 李

[last_name] => 四

[age] => 24

[about] => 一个PHP程序员，热爱编程，谭康很帅，充满激情。

[interests] => Array

(

[0] => 英雄联盟

)

)

)

)

)

)

下面是官方的一些样例整合，<?php

require '../vendor/autoload.php';

use Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder;

class MyElasticSearch

{

private $client;

// 构造函数

public function __construct()

{

$params = array(

'127.0.0.1:9200'

);

$this->client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts($params)->build();

}

// 创建索引

public function create_index($index_name = 'test_ik') { // 只能创建一次

$params = [

'index' => $index_name,

'body' => [

'settings' => [

'number_of_shards' => 5,

'number_of_replicas' => 0

]

]

];

try {

return $this->client->indices()->create($params);

} catch (Elasticsearch\Common\Exceptions\BadRequest400Exception $e) {

$msg = $e->getMessage();

$msg = json_decode($msg,true);

return $msg;

}

}

// 删除索引

public function delete_index($index_name = 'test_ik') {

$params = ['index' => $index_name];

$response = $this->client->indices()->delete($params);

return $response;

}

// 创建文档模板

public function create_mappings($type_name = 'goods',$index_name = 'test_ik') {

$params = [

'index' => $index_name,

'type' => $type_name,

'body' => [

$type_name => [

'_source' => [

'enabled' => true

],

'properties' => [

'id' => [

'type' => 'integer', // 整型

'index' => 'not_analyzed',

],

'title' => [

'type' => 'string', // 字符串型

'index' => 'analyzed', // 全文搜索

'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word'

],

'content' => [

'type' => 'string',

'index' => 'analyzed',

'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word'

],

'price' => [

'type' => 'integer'

]

]

]

]

];

$response = $this->client->indices()->putMapping($params);

return $response;

}

// 查看映射

public function get_mapping($type_name = 'goods',$index_name = 'test_ik') {

$params = [

'index' => $index_name,

'type' => $type_name

];

$response = $this->client->indices()->getMapping($params);

return $response;

}

// 添加文档

public function add_doc($id,$doc,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'goods') {

$params = [

'index' => $index_name,

'type' => $type_name,

'id' => $id,

'body' => $doc

];

$response = $this->client->index($params);

return $response;

}

// 判断文档存在

public function exists_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'goods') {

$params = [

'index' => $index_name,

'type' => $type_name,

'id' => $id

];

$response = $this->client->exists($params);

return $response;

}

// 获取文档

public function get_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'goods') {

$params = [

'index' => $index_name,

'type' => $type_name,

'id' => $id

];

$response = $this->client->get($params);

return $response;

}

// 更新文档

public function update_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'goods') {

// 可以灵活添加新字段,最好不要乱添加

$params = [

'index' => $index_name,

'type' => $type_name,

'id' => $id,

'body' => [

'doc' => [

'title' => '苹果手机iPhoneX'

]

]

];

$response = $this->client->update($params);

return $response;

}

// 删除文档

public function delete_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'goods') {

$params = [

'index' => $index_name,

'type' => $type_name,

'id' => $id

];

$response = $this->client->delete($params);

return $response;

}

// 查询文档 (分页，排序，权重，过滤)

public function search_doc($keywords = "电脑",$index_name = "test_ik",$type_name = "goods",$from = 0,$size = 2) {

$params = [

'index' => $index_name,

'type' => $type_name,

'body' => [

'query' => [

'bool' => [

'should' => [

[ 'match' => [ 'title' => [

'query' => $keywords,

'boost' => 3, // 权重大

]]],

[ 'match' => [ 'content' => [

'query' => $keywords,

'boost' => 2,

]]],

],

],

],

'sort' => ['price'=>['order'=>'desc']]

, 'from' => $from, 'size' => $size

]

];

$results = $this->client->search($params);

// $maxScore = $results['hits']['max_score'];

// $score = $results['hits']['hits'][0]['_score'];

// $doc = $results['hits']['hits'][0]['_source'];

return $results;

}

}<?php

require "./MyElasticSearch.php";

$es = new MyElasticSearch();

$r = $es->delete_index();

$r = $es->create_index();

$r = $es->create_mappings();

$r = $es->get_mapping();

print_r($r);

$docs = [];

$docs[] = ['id'=>1,'title'=>'苹果手机','content'=>'苹果手机，很好很强大。','price'=>1000];

$docs[] = ['id'=>2,'title'=>'华为手环','content'=>'荣耀手环，你值得拥有。','price'=>300];

$docs[] = ['id'=>3,'title'=>'小度音响','content'=>'智能生活，快乐每一天。','price'=>100];

$docs[] = ['id'=>4,'title'=>'王者荣耀','content'=>'游戏就玩王者荣耀，快乐生活，很好很强大。','price'=>998];

$docs[] = ['id'=>5,'title'=>'小汪糕点','content'=>'糕点就吃小汪，好吃看得见。','price'=>98];

$docs[] = ['id'=>6,'title'=>'小米手环3','content'=>'秒杀限量，快来。','price'=>998];

$docs[] = ['id'=>7,'title'=>'iPad','content'=>'iPad，不一样的电脑。','price'=>2998];

$docs[] = ['id'=>8,'title'=>'中华人民共和国','content'=>'中华人民共和国，伟大的国家。','price'=>19999];

foreach ($docs as $k => $v) {

$r = $es->add_doc($v['id'],$v);

print_r($r);

}

$r = $es->get_doc();

$r = $es->update_doc();

$r = $es->delete_doc();

$r = $es->exists_doc();

$r = $es->search_doc("手环 电脑");

$r = $es->search_doc("玩");

$r = $es->search_doc("中华");

print_r($r);

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