java随机访问流_java基础——随机访问流

package stream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;/** RandomAccessFile：随机读写访问流

* 既可以是输入流，也可以是输出流

* r|w|d|s:读|写|更新数据|元数据更新

*

* w:是对开头对文件内容进行覆盖

*

**/

public classRandomAccessFileTest {

@Testpublic voidtest1(){

RandomAccessFile raf1= null;

RandomAccessFile raf2= null;try{//1.流对象

raf1 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello.txt"),"r");

raf2= new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello2.txt"),"rw");//2.读写

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];intlen;while((len = raf1.read(buffer))!=-1) {

raf2.write(buffer,0,len);

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{if(raf1!=null)

raf1.close();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}try{if(raf2!=null)

raf2.close();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}/** seek随机访问|插入方法

*

**/@Testpublic voidtest2() throws IOException {

RandomAccessFile raf1= new RandomAccessFile("hello.txt", "rw");/*raf1.seek(3);

raf1.write("abc".getBytes());*/

/** 使用StringBuilder

**/StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder((int)(new File("hello.txt").length()));

raf1.seek(3L);intlen;byte[] buffer = new byte[20];//把后面的存起来

while((len = raf1.read(buffer))!=-1) {

sb.append(new String(buffer,0,len));

}

raf1.seek(3L);//转换成字节写入

raf1.write("周恩杰".getBytes());

raf1.write(sb.toString().getBytes());

raf1.close();

}

}