python中tkinter卡顿怎么办_Python tkinter性能问题

我想创建一个基于块物理的游戏，但是fps下降得非常快。

我尽我所能地优化它，它仍然很低的fps(200块给我大约20 fps)。有人知道如何优化我的方块游戏吗？我本来打算增加更多，但看到这个问题我可能会放弃。在

这是我的代码：from tkinter import *

import math

import random

import time

master = Tk()

w = Canvas(master,width=600,height=600)

w.pack()

tileSize = 20

def randomColor():

r = math.floor(random.random() * 255)

g = math.floor(random.random() * 255)

b = math.floor(random.random() * 255)

return '#%02x%02x%02x' % (r, g, b)

class newElement:

def __init__(self,x,y):

x = math.floor(x/tileSize) * tileSize

y = math.floor(y/tileSize) * tileSize

self.x = x

self.y = y

self.vx = 0

self.vy = 0

self.width = tileSize

self.height = tileSize

self.id = random.random()

self.color = randomColor()

elements = []

def mouse(event):

global mouseX,mouseY

mouseX,mouseY = event.x,event.y

canPlace = True

for y in range(0,len(elements)):

e = elements[y]

dx = e.x + e.width/2 - mouseX

dy = e.y + e.height/2 - mouseY

if math.sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy) < 20:

canPlace = False

break

if canPlace:

elements.append(newElement(mouseX,mouseY))

mouseX = 0

mouseY = 0

w.bind("",mouse)

elements.append(newElement(300,50))

elements.append(newElement(300,100))

def collision(rect1,rect2):

return rect1.x < rect2.x + rect2.width and rect1.x + rect1.width > rect2.x and rect1.y < rect2.y + rect2.height and rect1.height + rect1.y > rect2.y

def distance(rect1,rect2):

dx = rect1.x - rect2.x

dy = rect2.y - rect2.y

return math.sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)

lastCall = time.time()

def engine():

global lastCall

w.delete("all")

w.create_line(0,590,600,590)

for i in range(0,len(elements)):

e = elements[i]

gravity = 0.1

e.vy += gravity

e.x += e.vx

e.y += e.vy

if e.y + e.height >= 590:

e.y = 590-e.height

e.vy = 0

for x in range(0,len(elements)):

e1 = elements[x]

if e.id == e1.id or distance(e,e1) > 14.14:

continue

col = collision(e,e1)

if col:

e.y = e1.y - e1.height

e.vy = 0

w.create_rectangle(e.x,e.y,e.x+e.width,e.y+e.height,fill=e.color)

w.create_text(10,10,anchor=NW,text=len(elements))

fps = 60

if time.time() - lastCall != 0:

fps = round(1/(time.time() - lastCall))

w.create_text(600,10,anchor=NE,text=fps)

lastCall = time.time()

master.after(16,engine)

engine()

mainloop()