java 多线程不安全_java 多线程不安全

成员变量的类用于多线程时是不安全的，不安全体现在这个成员变量可能发生非原子性的操作，而变量定义在方法内也就是局部变量是线程安全的

1.[代码]不安全实例

package boom;

class Person {

private int num;

public void count() {

for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

num += i;

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-" + num);

}

}

public class test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {

Person per = new Person();

public void run() {

per.count();

}

};

for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

new Thread(runnable).start();

}

}

}

//期望输出都为55 ,但实际不是

2.[代码]解决方法一

package boom;

class Person {

//private int num;

public void count() {

int num=0;

for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

num += i;

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-" + num);

}

}

public class test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {

Person per = new Person();

public void run() {

per.count();

}

};

for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

new Thread(runnable).start();

}

}

}

3.[代码]解决方法二

package boom;

class Person {

private int num;

public void count() {

//int num=0;

for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

num += i;

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-" + num);

}

}

public class test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {

//Person per = new Person();

public void run() {

Person per = new Person();

per.count();

}

};

for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

new Thread(runnable).start();

}

}

}