单片机外文参考文献期刊_单片机 英文参考文献

Structure and function of the MCS-51 series

Structure

and

function

of

the

MCS-51

series

one-chip

computer

MCS-51

is

a

name

of

a

piece

of

one-chip

computer

series

which

Intel

Company

produces.

This

company introduced 8 top-grade one-chip computers of MCS-51 series in 1980 after

introducing

8

one-chip

computers

of

MCS-48

series

in

1976.

It

belong

to

a

lot

of

kinds

this

line

of

one-chip

computer

the

chips

have,such

as

8051,

8031,

8751,

80C51BH, 80C31BH,etc., their basic composition, basic performance and instruction

system are all the same. 8051 daily representatives- 51 serial one-chip computers .

An

one-chip

computer

system

is

made

up

of

several

following

parts:

(

1)

One

microprocessor of 8 (CPU). ( 2) At slice data memory RAM (128B/256B),it use not

depositting

not

can

reading

/data

that

write,

such

as

result

not

middle

of

operation,

final

result

and

data

wanted

to

show,

etc.

(

3)

Procedure

memory

ROM/EPROM

(4KB/8KB ), is used to preserve the procedure , some initial data and form in slice.

But

does

not

take

ROM/EPROM

within

some

one-chip

computers,

such

as

8031

,

8032, 80C ,etc.. ( 4) Four 8 run side by side I/O interface P0 four P3, each mouth can

use as introduction , may use as exporting too. ( 5) Two timer / counter, each timer /

counter may set up and count in the way, used to count to the external incident, can

set up into a timing way too, and can according to count or result of timing realize the

control of the computer. ( 6) Five cut off cutting off the control system of the source .

(

7)

One

all

duplexing

serial

I/O

mouth

of

UART

(universal

asynchronous

receiver/transmitter (UART) ), is it realize one-chip computer or one-chip computer

and

serial

communication

of

computer

to

use

for.

(

8)

Stretch

oscillator

and

clock

produce

circuit,

quartz

crystal

finely

tune

electric

capacity

need

outer.

Allow

oscillation frequency as 12 megahertas now at most. Every the above-mentioned part

was joined through the inside data bus .Among them, CPU is a core of the one-chip

computer,

it

is

the

control

of

the

computer

and

command

centre,

made

up

of

such

parts as arithmetic unit and controller , etc.. The arithmetic unit can carry on 8 persons

of arithmetic operation and unit ALU of logic operation while including

one, the 1

storing

device

temporarilies

of

8,

storing

device

2

temporarily,

8's

accumulation