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Structure and function of the MCS-51 series

Structure and function of the MCS-51 series one-chip computer MCS-51

is a name of a piece of one-chip computer series which Intel Company

produces.

This

company

introduced

8

top-grade

one-chip

computers

of

MCS-51 series in 1980 after introducing 8 one-chip computers of MCS-48

series

in

1976.

It

belong

to

a

lot

of

kinds

this

line

of

one-chip

computer

the chips have,such as 8051, 8031, 8751, 80C51BH, 80C31BH,etc., their

basic composition, basic performance and instruction system are all the

same. 8051 daily representatives- 51 serial one-chip computers .

An one-chip computer system is made up of several following parts:

(

1)

One

microprocessor

of

8

(CPU).

(

2)

At

slice

data

memory

RAM

(128B/256B),it

use

not

depositting

not

can

reading

/data

that

write,

such

as result not middle of

operation,

final result

and data wanted

to show,

etc. ( 3) Procedure

memory ROM/EPROM

(4KB/8KB ), is used to preserve the

procedure

,

some

initial

data

and

form

in

slice.

But

does

not

take

ROM/EPROM

within

some

one-chip

computers,

such

as

8031

,

8032,

80C

,etc..

( 4) Four 8 run

side by

side I/O interface

P0 four P3,

each mouth can

use

as

introduction

,

may

use

as

exporting

too.

(

5)

Two

timer

/

counter,

each

timer / counter may set up and count in the way, used to count to the

external incident, can set up into a timing way too, and can according

to count or result of timing realize the control of the computer. ( 6)

Five cut off cutting off the control system of the source . ( 7) One all

duplexing

serial

I/O

mouth

of

UART

(universal

asynchronous

receiver/transmitter

(UART)

),

is

it

realize

one-chip

computer

or

one-chip computer and serial communication of computer to use for. ( 8)

Stretch

oscillator

and

clock

produce

circuit,

quartz

crystal

finely

tune

electric

capacity

need

outer.

Allow

oscillation

frequency

as

12

megahertas

now

at

most.

Every

the

above-mentioned

part

was

joined

through

the inside data bus .Among them, CPU is a core of the one-chip computer,