php模拟getua_UA 通过设置UA来模拟浏览器

通过headers中设置参数来伪装浏览器

# 模拟UA

import requests

from lxml import etree

# 获取内容

url="https://ie.icoa.cn/"

# 伪装头部

head={'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36'}

res=requests.get(url,headers=head)

res.encoding='utf-8'

root=etree.HTML(res.text)

ua=root.xpath('//table[@class="zebra"]/tr/td/i/text()') # 获取UA内容

print(ua)

image.png

通过快速工具fake-useragent来快速伪装常见浏览器

安装：pip install fake-useragent

官网文档：https://pypi.org/project/fake-useragent/

from fake_useragent import UserAgent

ua=UserAgent()

# 随机产生一个UA

print(ua.random)

# 产生指定UA

print(ua.ie) # IE UA

print(ua.chrome) # Chrome UA

print(ua.firefox) # Firefox UA

# 随机产生多个UA

for i in range(5):

print(ua.random)

# 浏览器代理池

import requests

from lxml import etree

import random

from fake_useragent import UserAgent

ua=UserAgent()

uas=[]

for i in range(5):

uas.append(ua.random)

print(uas)

for i in range(5):

this_ua=random.choice(uas)

url="http://ie.icoa.cn/"

head={"user-agent":this_ua}

res=requests.get(url,headers=head)

res.encoding='utf-8'

root=etree.HTML(res.text)

ua_rst=root.xpath('//table[@class="zebra"]/tr/td/i/text()') # 获取UA内容

print(ua_rst)

image.png

image.png