本文记录了在Linux系统中进行MySQL数据卷扩容的过程，包括使用`pvcreate`、`vgextend`、`lvextend`和`resize2fs`命令扩展LV和文件系统。在执行完LV扩展后，`df -h`仍显示原大小，原因是还需扩展文件系统。通过`resize2fs`命令完成在线扩容后，最终成功将/u01分区从9.9G扩展到15G。
[root@stb ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_stb-lv_u01 9.9G 6.5G 3.0G 69% /u01
[root@stb ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc1
dev_is_mpath: failed to get device for 8:33
Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created
[root@stb ~]# vgextend vg_stb /dev/sdc1
Volume group "vg_stb" successfully extended
[root@stb ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/vg_stb/lv_u01
Extending logical volume lv_u01 to 14.99 GiB
Logical volume lv_u01 successfully resized
[root@stb ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_stb-lv_u01 9.9G 6.5G 3.0G 69% /u01
### lvextend扩展的是lv, df看到的是文件系统, 看来还需要扩展文件系统
[root@stb ~]# resize2fs -p -F /dev/mapper/vg_stb-lv_u01
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_stb-lv_u01 is mounted on /u01; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_stb-lv_u01 to 3930112 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_stb-lv_u01 is now 3930112 blocks long.
[root@stb ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_stb-lv_u01 15G 6.5G 7.6G 46% /u01
xfs_growfs /dev/vg_root/lv_root
6675
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