php 运维 权限6,网站运维：centos7.5编译安装php7.3.6

新增用户 用户组

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

另外需要安装 httpd-devel，如果没有 httpd-devel ，在安装 PHP 时不会生成libphp7.so文件：

yum -y install httpd-devel

安装依赖库包

安装 php 7.3 需要的一些依赖库包和一些其他依赖的扩展库：

yum install -y autoconf automake libtool re2c libxml* openssl* BZip2* libcurl* libjpeg* libpng* libXpm* libzip* zlib* freetype* pcre* flex bison tar get

……………………处理错误…………………………

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

yum install -y libxslt-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

yum install -y bzip2-devel

checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11

#先删除旧版本

yum remove -y libzip

#下载编译安装

wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd libzip-1.2.0

./configure

make && make install

configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration

vim /etc/ld.so.conf

#添加如下几行

/usr/local/lib64

/usr/local/lib

/usr/lib

/usr/lib64

#保存退出

:wq

ldconfig -v # 使之生效

make: *** [ext/zip/php_zip.lo] Error 1

在安装完新版的 libzip 时可能会出现打不到 zipconf.h，

手动复制一下 cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h

当配置PHP时出现 make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1 时

是因为服务器内存不足1G。

只需要在配置命令中添加 --disable-fileinfo即可

Disable fileinfo support 禁用 fileinfo，搞定

…………………………错误处理……………………………

1、下载安装包

https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.6.tar.gz

下载

php-7.3.6.tar.gz

2、用winscp上传到服务器

3、解压

tar -zxvf php-7.3.6.tar.gz

4、进入php-7.3.6文件夹

cd ./php-7.3.6

5、查看编译参数(可选)

./configure --help

6、配置参数，编译安装

直接输入

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-fpm-user=www \

--with-fpm-group=www \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-zlib-dir=DIR \

--with-pcre-dir \

--with-libzip=DIR \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xmlreader \

--enable-xmlwriter \

--enable-soap \

--enable-calendar \

--with-curl \

--with-zlib \

--with-gd \

--with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-pdo-mysql \

--with-mysqli \

--with-mysql-sock \

--enable-mysqlnd \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-bz2 \

--with-zlib \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-exif \

--enable-bcmath \

--with-mhash \

--enable-zip \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr \

--with-png-dir=/usr \

--with-openssl \

--enable-ftp \

--with-kerberos \

--with-gettext \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-xsl \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-opcache \

--disable-fileinfo

make && make install

即可安装

9、配置php：

9.1、到之前编译的源码包中将 php.ini-production 复制到 /etc/php.ini

php-ini:

源码包里面有配置文件:

php.ini-development 测试开发环境

php.ini-production 生产环境

复制一份到指定的目录下

(根据自己的情况选用，自己可以对比下这两个文件的差异):

cd /home/php-7.3.6

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

9.2、复制php-fpm.conf 、www.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

9.2.1、修改www.conf

[www]

listen = 127.0.0.1:9080

listen.mode = 0666

user = www #php代码目录权限 需要跟这个一致，

group = www #php代码目录权限 需要跟这个一致

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 128

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 10000

rlimit_files = 1024

slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow

9.3、添加软连接

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

9…4、复制php-fpm.service

加入 systemtl 服务

cp /home/php-7.3.6/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

10、启动

systemctl start php-fpm

#查看状态

systemctl status php-fpm

10.1、显示状态

● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Sat 2019-06-22 15:39:06 CST; 7s ago

Main PID: 15563 (php-fpm)

CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service

├─15563 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

├─15564 php-fpm: pool www

├─15565 php-fpm: pool www

├─15566 php-fpm: pool www

├─15567 php-fpm: pool www

├─15568 php-fpm: pool www

├─15569 php-fpm: pool www

├─15570 php-fpm: pool www

├─15571 php-fpm: pool www

├─15572 php-fpm: pool www

├─15573 php-fpm: pool www

├─15574 php-fpm: pool www

├─15575 php-fpm: pool www

├─15576 php-fpm: pool www

├─15577 php-fpm: pool www

├─15578 php-fpm: pool www

├─15579 php-fpm: pool www

├─15580 php-fpm: pool www

├─15581 php-fpm: pool www

├─15582 php-fpm: pool www

└─15583 php-fpm: pool www

Jun 22 15:39:06 VM_0_17_centos systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process M....

Jun 22 15:39:06 VM_0_17_centos systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process ....

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

11、设置环境变量：php 命令环境

11.1、在/etc/profile里新增内容为

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

11.2、更新环境变量

source /etc/profile

11.3、查看php-v