简述java对象的封装特点_简述Java面向对象三大特征：封装、继承、多态

前面是一个引用类型变量后面是一个类，用于判断前面的对象是否是后面的类的实例，如果是返回true，若不是返回false，避免了ClassCastException。

public interface Animal {

public abstract void eat();

}

public class Cat implements Animal{

public void eat(){

System.out.println("chi yu");

}

public void catchMouse(){

System.out.println("zhu lao shu");

}

}

public class Dog implements Animal{

public void eat(){

System.out.println("chi gu tou");

}

public void kanHouse(){

System.out.println("kan men");

}

}

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Animal a = new Cat();

function(a);

}

public static void function(Animal a){

a.eat();

if(a instanceof Cat){

Cat c = (Cat)a;

c.catchMouse();

}else if(a instanceof Dog){

Dog d = (Dog)a;

d.kanHouse();

}

}

}