python数据分析与机器学习_Python数据分析与机器学习-Matplot_2

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

unrate = pd.read_csv('unrate.csv')

unrate['DATE'] = pd.to_datetime(unrate['DATE'])

first_twelve = unrate[0:12]

plt.plot(first_twelve['DATE'], first_twelve['VALUE'])

plt.xticks(rotation=90)

plt.xlabel('Month')

plt.ylabel('Unemployment Rate')

plt.title('Monthly Unemployment Trends, 1948')

plt.show()

# add_subplot(first,second,index) first means number of Row, second means number of Column

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()

ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,2,1)

ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,2,2)

ax3 = fig.add_subplot(2,2,4)

plt.show()

import numpy as np

fig = plt.figure()

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(3,3))

ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,1)

ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,2)

ax1.plot(np.random.randint(1,5,5),np.arange(5))

ax2.plot(np.arange(10)*3,np.arange(10))

plt.show()

unrate['MONTH'] = unrate['DATE'].dt.month

unrate['MONTH'] = unrate['DATE'].dt.month

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6,3))

plt.plot(unrate[0:12]['MONTH'],unrate[0:12]['VALUE'],c='red')

plt.plot(unrate[12:24]['MONTH'],unrate[12:24]['VALUE'],c='blue')

plt.show()

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))

colors = ['red','blue','green','orange','black']

for i in range(5):

start_index = i*12

end_index = (i+1)*12

subset = unrate[start_index:end_index]

plt.plot(subset['MONTH'],subset['VALUE'],c=colors[i])

plt.show()

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))

colors = ['red','blue','green','orange','black']

for i in range(5):

start_index = i*12

end_index = (i+1)*12

subset = unrate[start_index:end_index]

label = str(1948+i)

plt.plot(subset['MONTH'],subset['VALUE'],c=colors[i],label=label)

plt.legend(loc='best')

plt.show()

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))

colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'orange', 'black']

for i in range(5):

start_index = i*12

end_index = (i+1)*12

subset = unrate[start_index:end_index]

label = str(1948 + i)

plt.plot(subset['MONTH'], subset['VALUE'], c=colors[i], label=label)

plt.legend(loc='upper left')

plt.xlabel('Month, Integer')

plt.ylabel('Unemployment Rate, Percent')

plt.title('Monthly Unemployment Trends, 1948-1952')

plt.show()