nweb服务器源码剖析,goahead(web服务器)分析

一、参考网址

二、网页是采用文件读写方式，还是转换为数组方式?

1)其通过宏定义“WEBS_PAGE_ROM”来区分，我是在websPageReadData()(page.c)函数源码发现的

int websPageReadData(webs_t wp, char *buf, intnBytes)

{

#ifdef WEBS_PAGE_ROM

a_assert(websValid(wp));returnwebsRomPageReadData(wp, buf, nBytes);#elsea_assert(websValid(wp));return read(wp->docfd, buf, nBytes);#endif}

2)　其保存网页的数组定义：websRomPageIndexTypewebsRomPageIndex[]， 其内部有个Page成员指向网页数组数据：

/** Compiled Rom Page Index*/typedefstruct{

char_t*path; /*Web page URL path*/unsignedchar *page; /*Web page data*/

int size; /*Size of web page in bytes*/

int pos; /*Current read position*/} websRomPageIndexType;

3)websRomPageIndex[]数组初始化过程

websRomOpen()

symEnter(romTab, name, valueInteger((int) wip), 0); //填充到sym[romTab]中

4) 从数组中读出网页的过程：

websDefaultHandler 注册了写事件处理

websDefaultWriteEvent

websPageReadData

websRomPageReadData

2、输入URL时，其默认网页定义

在initwebs()函数中有UrlHandlerDefine(T("/"), NULL, 0, websHomePageHandler, 0);

其websHomePageHandler()定义如下：

static int websHomePageHandler(webs_t wp, char_t *urlPrefix, char_t *webDir,int arg, char_t *url, char_t *path, char_t *query)

{/** If the empty or "/" URL is invoked, redirect default URLs to the home page*/

if (*url == '\0' || gstrcmp(url, T("/")) == 0) {

websRedirect(wp, T("home.asp"));return 1;

}return 0;

}

3、浏览器提交的数据处理流程

initWebs() (main.c)

websOpenServer(port, retries);

websOpenListen(port, retries);

socketOpenConnection(NULL, port, websAccept, 0); 中的websAccept

int websAccept(int sid, char *ipaddr, int port, int listenSid)

socketCreateHandler(sid, SOCKET_READABLE, websSocketEvent, (int) wp);

static void websSocketEvent(int sid, int mask, int iwp)

void websReadEvent(webs_t wp)

websUrlHandlerRequest(wp)

sp = &websUrlHandler[i];　其数组内容由websUrlHandlerDefine()函数填充

if ((*sp->handler)(wp, sp->urlPrefix, sp->webDir, sp->arg,

wp->url, wp->path, wp->query))

int websFormHandler(webs_t wp, char_t *urlPrefix, char_t *webDir, int arg,

char_t *url, char_t *path, char_t *query)

sp = symLookup(formSymtab, formName);// formSymtab数组内容由websFormDefine()函数填充

fn = (int (*)(void *, char_t *, char_t *)) sp->content.value.integer;

(*fn)((void*) wp, formName, query)； 最后的表单处理函数，

4、对浏览器提交的数据处理，移植需要注意的两步(即最后两步)

1)先由websUrlHandlerDefine(T("/goform"), NULL, 0, websFormHandler, 0);中注册的websFormHandler()函数处理

其内部有怎么一段：fn = (int (*)(void *, char_t *, char_t *)) sp->content.value.integer;

(*fn)((void*) wp, formName, query);

1 int websFormHandler(webs_t wp, char_t *urlPrefix, char_t *webDir, intarg,2 char_t *url, char_t *path, char_t *query)3 {4 printf("formhandler %s ----- %d\n", __func__, __LINE__);5 sym_t *sp;6 char_t formBuf[FNAMESIZE];7 char_t *cp, *formName;8 int (*fn)(void *sock, char_t *path, char_t *args);9

10 a_assert(websValid(wp));11 a_assert(url && *url);12 a_assert(path && *path == '/');13

14 websStats.formHits++;15

16 /*

17 * Extract the form name18 */

19 gstrncpy(formBuf, path, TSZ(formBuf));20 printf("path:%s\n", path);21 printf("formbuf:%s\n", formBuf);22 if ((formName = gstrchr(&formBuf[1], '/')) ==NULL) {23 websError(wp, 200, T("Missing form name"));24 return 1;25 }26 //printf("111formname:%s\n", formName);

27 formName++;28 //printf("222formname:%s\n", formName);

29 #if 1

30 if ((cp = gstrchr(formName, '/')) != NULL) //后续"/"之后的都失效

31 {32 *cp = '\0';33 }34 #endif

35 //printf("333formname:%s\n", formName);

36 /*

37 * Lookup the C form function first and then try tcl (no javascript support38 * yet).39 */

40 sp =symLookup(formSymtab, formName);41 if (sp ==NULL) {42 websError(wp, 200, T("Form %s is not defined"), formName);43 } else{44 fn = (int (*)(void *, char_t *, char_t *)) sp->content.value.integer;45 a_assert(fn);46 if(fn) {47 /*

48 * For good practice, forms must call websDone()49 */

50 (*fn)((void*) wp, formName, query);51

52 /*

53 * Remove the test to force websDone, since this prevents54 * the server "push" from a form>55 */

56 #if 0 /* push */

57 if(websValid(wp)) {58 websError(wp, 200, T("Form didn't call websDone"));59 }60 #endif /* push */

61 }62 }63 return 1;64 }

2) 然后根据URL中判断是哪个表单，然后调用相应的在initWebs()函数中用websFormDefine()注册的回调函数：

如：websFormDefine(T("gpio_p24"), on_gp24_set); 则表示URL中末尾是gpio_p24，则调用on_gp24_set()函数

int websFormDefine(char_t *name, void (*fn)(webs_t wp, char_t *path,

char_t*query))

{//1 printf("formdefine %s ----- %d\n", __func__, __LINE__);

a_assert(name && *name);

a_assert(fn);if (fn ==NULL) {return -1;

}

symEnter(formSymtab, name, valueInteger((long) fn), 0);return 0;

}

3