落鹤生:我之前曾做过一个RTMP视频直播(相关介绍及相关下载文件可浏览此处:http://rg4.net/easyrtmp)的小东西,可支持直接从摄像头采集编码,也可直接采集视频采集卡采集视频,,然后发布到FMS/Red5。刚刚发现有人也做了类似的东西。呵呵。以下为其文章。
需要从硬压卡上获取的NALU封装成RTMP协议格式发送给RED5/FMS进行实时发布.
RTMP中传送 H.264使用的视频封装格式既是 FLV规范 中的 VideoTag
Frame Type UB [4]
Type of video frame. The following values are defined:
1 = key frame (forAVC, a seekable frame)
2 = inter frame (forAVC, a non-seekable frame)
3 = disposable inter frame (H.263 only)
4 = generated key frame (reserved forserver use only)
5 = video info/command frame
CodecID UB [4]
Codec Identifier. The following values are defined:
2 = Sorenson H.263
3 = Screen video
4 = On2 VP6
5 = On2 VP6 with alpha channel
6 = Screen video version 2
7 = AVC
AVCPacketType F UI8
The following values are defined:
0 = AVC sequence header
1 = AVC NALU
2 = AVC end of sequence(lower level NALU sequence ender is not required or supported)
CompositionTime SI24
IF AVCPacketType == 1
Composition time offset
ELSE
0
See ISO 14496-12, 8.15.3 for an explanation of composition
times. The offset in an FLV file is always in milliseconds.
在第一个RTMP Message的数据包中,需要发送 AVC sequence header , 也就是AVCDecoderConfigurationRecord
其中就包含有Profile / Level / SPS / PPS 等解码需要的信息
然后就开始发送NALU了。
NALU在一个RTMP Message可以发送1个或者多个。
根据 NALU的 reference idc 可以得出 帧类型
typedefenum{
NALU_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 3,
NALU_PRIORITY_HIGH = 2,
NALU_PRIORITY_LOW = 1,
NALU_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE = 0
} NaluRefIdc;
typedefenum{
NALU_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 3,
NALU_PRIORITY_HIGH = 2,
NALU_PRIORITY_LOW = 1,
NALU_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE = 0
} NaluRefIdc;
如果这个 VideoTag中含有 NALU_PRIORITY_HIGHEST 的NALU, 那么它的VideoTag的 Frame Type 应该是 FrameType_KeyFrame
enumFrameType
{
FrameType_KeyFrame = 1,
FrameType_InterFrame = 2,
FrameType_DisposableInterFrame = 3,
FrameType_GeneratedKeyFrame = 4,
FrameType_VideoInfo = 5,
};
(wangjia184)