python turtle时钟视频教程_Python起步之利用Turtle进行时钟绘制

利用Turtle进行时钟绘制，并能够进行实时的计时：

# turtleClock.py

from turtle import *

from datetime import *

def Skip(step):

penup()

fd(step)

pendown()

def mkHand(name,length):

#注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle

reset()#擦除上一次的绘制，重新绘制表针的位置

Skip(-length * 0.1)

begin_poly() #开始绘制

fd(length * 1.1)

end_poly()

handForm = get_poly()

register_shape(name,handForm)

def Init():

global secHand,minHand,hurHand,printer

mode('logo')#重置Turtle指向北

mkHand('secHand',125)

mkHand('minHand',120)

mkHand('hurHand',90)

secHand = Turtle()

secHand.shape('secHand')

minHand = Turtle()

minHand.shape('minHand')

hurHand = Turtle()

hurHand.shape('hurHand')

for hand in secHand,minHand,hurHand:

hand.shapesize(1,1,3)

hand.speed(0)

#建立输出文字

printer = Turtle()

printer.hideturtle()

printer.penup()

def SetupClock(radius):

reset()

pensize(7)

for i in range(60):

Skip(radius)

if i % 5 ==0:

forward(20)

Skip(-radius - 20)

else:

dot(5)

Skip(-radius)

right(6)

def Week(t):

week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三",

"星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]

return week[t.weekday()]

def Date(t):

y = t.year

m = t.month

d = t.day

return '%s年%d月%d日' %(y,m,d)

def Time(t):

s = t.second

m = t.minute

h = t.hour

return '%s:%s:%s'%(h,m,s)

def Tick():

#绘制表针的动态显示

t = datetime.today()

second = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001

minute = t.minute + second/60.0

hour = t.hour + minute/60.0

secHand.setheading(6*second)

minHand.setheading(6*minute)

hurHand.setheading(6*hour)

tracer(False)

printer.forward(-65)

printer.write(Week(t),align ='center',font = ('Courier',14,'bold'))

printer.back(40)

printer.write(Date(t),align = 'center',font = ('Courier',14,'bold'))

# printer.back(45)

# printer.write(Time(t),align = 'center',font = ('Courier',14,'bold'))

printer.home()

tracer(True)

ontimer(Tick,100)#100ms后继续调用tick

def main():

tracer(False)

Init()

SetupClock(160)

tracer(True)

Tick()

mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

运行结果图：