日志服务器需要大型号,搭建日志收集服务器

业务目标：前台报表需要按项目 ID、按同 IP 下的不同用户进行统计，所以这里就不能再使用 nginx 日志了。为了解决这一问题，搭建日志收集服务器。

1.安装依赖1

yum -y install gcc perl pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

2.上传 LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz 并安装 LuaJIT1

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tar -zxvf LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/LuaJIT-2.0.4/

make && make install PREFIX=/usr/local/luajit

3.设置环境变量1

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export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/luajit/lib

export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/luajit/include/luajit-2.0

4.创建 modules 保存 nginx 的模块1

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/modules

5.上传 openresty-1.9.7.3.tar.gz 和依赖的模块 lua-nginx-module-0.10.0.tar、ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19.tar、ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19.tar、echo-nginx-module-0.58.tar.gz

6.将依赖的模块直接解压到/usr/local/nginx/modules 目录即可，不需要编译安装1

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tar -zxvf lua-nginx-module-0.10.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/modules/

tar -zxvf set-misc-nginx-module-0.29.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/modules/

tar -zxvf ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/modules/

tar -zxvf echo-nginx-module-0.58.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/modules/

7.解压 openresty-1.9.7.3.tar.gz1

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tar -zxvf openresty-1.9.7.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/openresty-1.9.7.3/

8.编译安装 openresty1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openresty --with-luajit && make && make install

9.上传 nginx1

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tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.1/

10.编译 nginx 并支持其他模块1

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

--with-ld-opt="-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/luajit/lib"

--add-module=/usr/local/nginx/modules/ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19

--add-module=/usr/local/nginx/modules/lua-nginx-module-0.10.0

--add-module=/usr/local/nginx/modules/set-misc-nginx-module-0.29

--add-module=/usr/local/nginx/modules/echo-nginx-module-0.58

make -j2

make install

11.修改 nginx 配置文件1

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worker_processes 2;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format tick "$msec^A$remote_addr^A$u_domain^A$u_url^A$u_title^A$u_referrer^A$u_sh^A$u_sw^A$u_cd^A$u_lang^A$http_user_agent^A$u_utrace^A$u_account";

access_log logs/access.log tick;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

server {

listen 8099;

server_name localhost;

location /1.gif {

伪装成gif文件

default_type image/gif;

本身关闭access_log，通过subrequest记录log

access_log off;

access_by_lua "

-- 用户跟踪cookie名为utrace

local uid = ngx.var.cookieutrace

if not uid then

-- 如果没有则生成一个跟踪cookie，算法为md5(时间戳+IP+客户端信息)

uid = ngx.md5(ngx.now() .. ngx.var.remote_addr .. ngx.var.http_user_agent)

end

ngx.header['Set-Cookie'] = {'_utrace=' .. uid .. '; path=/'}

if ngx.var.arg_domain then

-- 通过subrequest到/i-log记录日志，将参数和用户跟踪cookie带过去

ngx.location.capture('/i-log?' .. ngx.var.args .. '&utrace=' .. uid)

end

";

此请求不缓存

add_header Expires "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT";

add_header Pragma "no-cache";

add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate";

返回一个1×1的空gif图片

empty_gif;

}

location /i-log {

内部location，不允许外部直接访问

internal;

#设置变量，注意需要unescape

set_unescape_uri $u_domain $arg_domain;

set_unescape_uri $u_url $arg_url;

set_unescape_uri $u_title $arg_title;

set_unescape_uri $u_referrer $arg_referrer;

set_unescape_uri $u_sh $arg_sh;

set_unescape_uri $u_sw $arg_sw;

set_unescape_uri $u_cd $arg_cd;

set_unescape_uri $u_lang $arg_lang;

set_unescape_uri $u_utrace $arg_utrace;

set_unescape_uri $u_account $arg_account;

#打开日志

log_subrequest on;

#记录日志到ma.log，实际应用中最好加buffer，格式为tick

access_log /var/nginx_logs/ma.log tick;

#输出空字符串

echo '';

}

}

}

12.在 nginx/html 目录下添加一个 ma.js (118.89.108.139:8099 是 nginx 访问地址)1

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(function (){

var params = {};

if(document) {

params.domain = document.domain || '';

params.url = document.URL || '';

params.title = document.title || '';

params.referrer = document.referrer || '';

}

//Window对象数据

if(window && window.screen) {

params.sh = window.screen.height || 0;

params.sw = window.screen.width || 0;

params.cd = window.screen.colorDepth || 0;

}

//navigator对象数据

if(navigator) {

params.lang = navigator.language || '';

}

//解析_maq配置

if(_maq) {

for(var i in _maq) {

switch(_maq[i][0]) {

case '_setAccount':

params.account = _maq[i][1];

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

//拼接参数串

var args = '';

for(var i in params) {

if(args != '') {

args += '&';

}

args += i + '=' + encodeURIComponent(params[i]);

}

//通过Image对象请求后端脚本

var img = new Image(1, 1);

})();

13.在要统计的页面添加 js1

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var _maq = _maq || [];

_maq.push(['_setAccount', 'zyh']);

(function(){

var ma = document.createElement('script');

ma.type = 'text/javascript';

ma.async = true;

var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];

s.parentNode.insertBefore(ma, s);

})();