python for in循环字典,使用for循环填充字典(python)

I'm trying to create a dictionary using for loops. Here is my code:

dicts = {}

keys = range(4)

values = ["Hi", "I", "am", "John"]

for i in keys:

for x in values:

dicts[i] = x

print(dicts)

This outputs:

{0: 'John', 1: 'John', 2: 'John', 3: 'John'}

Why?

I was planning on making it output:

{0: 'Hi', 1: 'I', 2: 'am', 3: 'John'}

Why doesn't it output that way and how do we make it output correctly?

解决方案dicts = {}

keys = range(4)

values = ["Hi", "I", "am", "John"]

for i in keys:

dicts[i] = values[i]

print(dicts)

alternatively

In [7]: dict(list(enumerate(values)))

Out[7]: {0: 'Hi', 1: 'I', 2: 'am', 3: 'John'}

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