linux 线程互斥体,C++多线程同步技巧（三）--- 互斥体

简介

Windows互斥对象机制。 只有拥有互斥对象的线程才有访问公共资源的权限，因为互斥对象只有一个，所以能保证公共资源不会同时被多个线程访问，在线程同步与保证程序单体运行上都有相当大的用处。

代码样例

//

// FileName : MutexDemo.cpp

// Creator : PeterZheng

// Date : 2018/10/23 21:27

// Comment : The usage of "CreateMutex"

//

#pragma once

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

DWORD WINAPI Func1(LPVOID lpParam);

DWORD WINAPI Func2(LPVOID lpParam);

HANDLE hMutex = NULL;

int g_num = 0;

DWORD WINAPI Func1(LPVOID lpParam)

{

while (g_num < 100)

{

WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);

cout << "Count: " << g_num << endl;

g_num++;

Sleep(10);

ReleaseMutex(hMutex); // 释放互斥体

}

return 0;

}

DWORD WINAPI Func2(LPVOID lpParam)

{

while (g_num < 100)

{

WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);

cout << "Count: " << g_num << endl;

g_num++;

Sleep(10);

ReleaseMutex(hMutex);

}

return 0;

}

int main(void)

{

hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, "Mutex"); // 创建互斥体

HANDLE hThread[2] = { 0 };

hThread[0] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Func1, NULL, 0, NULL); // 创建线程1

hThread[1] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Func2, NULL, 0, NULL); // 创建线程2

WaitForMultipleObjects(2, hThread, TRUE, INFINITE); // 等待线程执行结束

system("pause");

return 0;

}

参考文档