java http range_JAVA实现基于Range协议的文件下载

本文介绍如何使用Java实现基于HTTP Range协议的文件下载,通过设置请求头的Range字段,从服务器获取指定范围的资源。示例代码展示了如何创建HttpGet请求,设置Range头,并处理200或206状态码的响应,实现断点续传功能。
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当http请求头中包含 Accept-Ranges: bytes 时,若响应头为HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content则代表该资源支持切片下载。只需要在请求头中加入

Range: bytes=start-end

服务端就会响应给定的范围内的资源。

HTTP Range文件下载示例:

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.jfinal.plugin.ehcache.CacheKit;

import com.sdzn.iload.model.FileBean;

import com.sdzn.iload.model.ResultEnum;

public class HttpClient {

private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(HttpClient.class);

private static RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()

.setConnectTimeout(5000).build();

/**

* 获取文件下载信息

*

* @param fb

*/

public static void getFileOption(FileBean fb) {

HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(fb.getFileUrl());

httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);

CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;

try {

httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

response = httpclient.execute(httpget);

if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)

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好的,我可以为您提供一段Java代码实现多线程下载: ```java import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class MultiThreadDownload extends Thread { private String url; // 文件下载地址 private String filePath; // 保存路径 private int threadNum; // 线程数量 public MultiThreadDownload(String url, String filePath, int threadNum) { this.url = url; this.filePath = filePath; this.threadNum = threadNum; } @Override public void run() { try { URL downloadUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) downloadUrl.openConnection(); httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET"); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000); int fileLength = httpURLConnection.getContentLength(); int blockSize = fileLength % threadNum == 0 ? fileLength / threadNum : fileLength / threadNum + 1; RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "rw"); randomAccessFile.setLength(fileLength); randomAccessFile.close(); for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) { int startIndex = i * blockSize; int endIndex = (i + 1) * blockSize - 1; if (endIndex > fileLength) endIndex = fileLength; new DownloadThread(url, filePath, startIndex, endIndex).start(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private class DownloadThread extends Thread { private String url; private String filePath; private int startIndex; private int endIndex; public DownloadThread(String url, String filePath, int startIndex, int endIndex) { this.url = url; this.filePath = filePath; this.startIndex = startIndex; this.endIndex = endIndex; } @Override public void run() { try { RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "rw"); randomAccessFile.seek(startIndex); URL downloadUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) downloadUrl.openConnection(); httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET"); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-" + endIndex); InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int length = -1; while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { randomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, length); } inputStream.close(); randomAccessFile.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } ``` 这段代码利用多线程实现文件下载,具体实现过程为:首先获取文件长度,然后根据线程数量计算每个线程需要下载文件块大小,接着创建多个下载线程,每个下载线程负责下载自己对应的文件块。在下载时,通过设置请求头中的 `Range` 参数实现分块下载,最终将所有分块拼接起来得到完整的文件

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