android迅雷面试,迅雷android面试题

一、android几种定时器的机制及区别。

答：在android中，经常用到的定时器主要有以下几种实现：

1、采用handler与线程的sleep(long)方法

开启一个线程，,每隔1s向Handler发送消息

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Handler myhandler;

private static int timemessage=0x01;

private int timer=0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

myhandler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(msg.what==timemessage){

System.out.println("timer="+(++timer));

}

}

};

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

while(true){

try {

System.out.println("执行了");

Thread.sleep(2000);

myhandler.sendEmptyMessage(timemessage);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}).start();

}

}

2、采用Handler自带的postDelayed(Runnable，long)方法

利用延迟几秒发送Message，嵌套postDelayed()实现定时器。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Handler myhandler;

private static int timemessage = 0x01;

private int timer = 0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

myhandler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (msg.what == timemessage) {

System.out.println("timer=" + (++timer));

}

}

};

myhandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

myhandler.sendEmptyMessage(timemessage);

myhandler.postDelayed(this, 1000);

if (timer == 10) {

myhandler.removeMessages(timemessage);

}

}

}, 1000);

}

}

3、采用Handler与Timer、TimerTask结合的方法

利用Timer类的schedule()方法，每隔一段时间做什么事情实现定时器。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Handler myhandler;

private static int timemessage = 0x01;

private int timer = 0;

private Timer timerobject;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

myhandler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (msg.what == timemessage) {

System.out.println("timer=" + (++timer));

}

}

};

timerobject=new Timer();

timerobject.schedule(new TimerTask() {

//1s后，在每隔1s做什么事情

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

myhandler.sendEmptyMessage(timemessage);

}

}, 1000,1000);

}

}

二、利用Listview显示姓名和年龄，采用SimpleAdapter实现。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ListView mylistview;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mylistview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listviewid);

List> listdata = new ArrayList>();

//每行显示是一个Map对象

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

Map mapdata = new HashMap();

mapdata.put("name", "limi");

mapdata.put("age", "30");

listdata.add(mapdata);

}

//第二个参数是ListView行布局

//第三个参数为存放Map元素的key值

//第四个参数将key值对应的元素在布局哪里显示

SimpleAdapter myadpter = new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(),

listdata, R.layout.listviewdatalayout, new String[] { "name",

"age" }, new int[] { R.id.name, R.id.age });

mylistview.setAdapter(myadpter);

}

}

三、Android单例模式应用及优点

单例模式确保某一个类只有一个实例。通过使用private的构造函数确保在应用中只产生一个实例。

由于单例模式在内存中只有一个实例，减少了内存开销。

单例模式可以避免对资源的多重占用，例如一个写文件时，由于只有一个实例存在内存中，避免了对同一个资源的同时写操作。

使用单例模式，解决的就是多线程的同时创建的问题。

public class Person{

private Person(){};

private static Person zongtong;

public static Person getPersonStance(){

if(zongtong==null){

synchronized(Person.class){

if(zongtong==null){

zongtong=new Person();

}

}

}

return zongtong;

}

}