linux扩大lvm_Linux lvm在线扩容

1、查看磁盘空间

[root@bgd-mysql3 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000b7e20

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 2099200 209715199 103808000 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 966.4 GB, 966367641600 bytes, 1887436800 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos_bgd--ngnix1-root: 102.1 GB, 102131302400 bytes, 199475200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos_bgd--ngnix1-swap: 4160 MB, 4160749568 bytes, 8126464 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

2、创建物理卷

[root@bgd-mysql3 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb

Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.

3、查看物理卷

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name /dev/sda2

VG Name centos_bgd-ngnix1

PV Size <99.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB

Allocatable yes

PE Size 4.00 MiB

Total PE 25343

Free PE 1

Allocated PE 25342

PV UUID vr9DRr-mwG8-89Vm-LmoV-Bqel-Ykga-HM5HLg

"/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "900.00 GiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name /dev/sdb

VG Name

PV Size 900.00 GiB

Allocatable NO

PE Size 0

Total PE 0

Free PE 0

Allocated PE 0

PV UUID fhbfRd-x6qx-KVCd-3SBF-5lXN-Z81W-SIrRQz

4、查看当前卷组

[root@bgd-mysql3 ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name centos_bgd-ngnix1

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 3

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 2

Open LV 2

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size <99.00 GiB

PE Size 4.00 MiB

Total PE 25343

Alloc PE / Size 25342 / 98.99 GiB

Free PE / Size 1 / 4.00 MiB

VG UUID BFGY1M-PHqr-RBnE-87t2-bhYC-n7PX-idg4R1

5、扩展卷组，将/dev/sdb物理卷加到VG中

[root@bgd-mysql3 ~]# vgextend centos_bgd-ngnix1 /dev/sdb

Volume group "centos_bgd-ngnix1" successfully extended

6、查看逻辑卷

[root@bgd-mysql3 ~]# lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos_bgd-ngnix1/root

LV Name root

VG Name centos_bgd-ngnix1

LV UUID 2SnPdf-1zdM-lM5G-4fJz-oGve-JC2Z-fkTGUL

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time bgd-ngnix1, 2018-11-21 13:08:20 +0800

LV Status available

# open 1

LV Size <95.12 GiB

Current LE 24350

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

- currently set to 8192

Block device 253:0

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos_bgd-ngnix1/swap

LV Name swap

VG Name centos_bgd-ngnix1

LV UUID l8jyte-4j0X-00Am-ich0-9qen-QLaW-LWTSHI

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time bgd-ngnix1, 2018-11-21 13:08:21 +0800

LV Status available

# open 2

LV Size <3.88 GiB

Current LE 992

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

- currently set to 8192

Block device 253:1

7、将VG空间划分到LV

[root@bgd-mysql3 ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos_bgd-ngnix1/root

Size of logical volume centos_bgd-ngnix1/root changed from <95.12 GiB (24350 extents) to <995.12 GiB (254750 extents).

Logical volume centos_bgd-ngnix1/root successfully resized.

8、重定义空间大小

[root@bgd-mysql3 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos_bgd-ngnix1/root

meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos_bgd--ngnix1-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=6233600 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=24934400, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=12175, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 24934400 to 260864000

以上是OS7的命令，OS6的命令如下

resize2fs /dev/mapper/centos-root ---centos

9、查看空间

[root@bgd-mysql3 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos_bgd--ngnix1-root 996G 1.7G 994G 1% /

devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 3.9G 8.8M 3.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 1014M 184M 831M 19% /boot

tmpfs 783M 0 783M 0% /run/user/0