import java.util.queue;_Java BlockingQueue add()用法及代码示例

BlockingQueue接口的add(E e)方法将在参数中传递的元素插入到Queue的末尾，如果有空间。如果BlockingQueue操作系统的容量受到限制并且没有剩余空间可插入，则它将返回IllegalStateException。

用法:

public void add(E e)

参数：此方法接受强制性参数e，该参数是要插入到BlockingQueue末尾的元素。

返回值：成功插入时此方法返回true。

异常：

IllegalStateException：如果由于容量限制此时无法添加元素

NullPointerException：如果指定的元素为null

注意：BlockingQueue的add()方法已从Java中的Queue类继承。

下面的程序说明BlockingQueue的add()方法：

示例1:

// Java Program Demonstrate add()

// method of BlockingQueue

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws IllegalStateException

{

// create object of BlockingQueue

BlockingQueue BQ

= new LinkedBlockingDeque();

// Add numbers to the BlockingQueue

BQ.add(7855642);

BQ.add(35658786);

BQ.add(5278367);

BQ.add(74381793);

// before removing print BlockingQueue

System.out.println("Blocking Queue: " + BQ);

}

}

输出：

Blocking Queue: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]

示例2:

输出：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Deque full

at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.addLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:335)

at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.add(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:633)

at GFG.main(GFG.java:23)

示例3:

// Java Program Demonstrate add()

// method of LinkedBlockingDeque

// when null is inserted

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws IllegalStateException

{

// create object of LinkedBlockingDeque

LinkedBlockingDeque BQ

= new LinkedBlockingDeque();

// Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque

BQ.add(7855642);

BQ.add(35658786);

BQ.add(5278367);

// NULL

BQ.add(null);

// before removing print Deque

System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + BQ);

}

}

输出：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Deque full

at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.addLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:335)

at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.add(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:633)

at GFG.main(GFG.java:25)