java 验证码 延迟_java验证码增加用户读取验证码的难度和干扰效果

package com.sec.control;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1668221467610842602L;

// 验证码图片的宽度

private int width = 60;

// 验证码图片的高度

private int height = 20;

// 验证码字符个数

private int codeCount = 4;

private int x = 0;

// 字体高度

private int fontHeight;

private int codeY;

char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',

'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',

'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',

'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',

'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };

public void initxuan() throws ServletException {

// 从web.xml中获取初始信息

// 宽度

String strWidth = "80";

// 高度

String strHeight = "30";

// 字符个数

String strCodeCount = "4";

// 将配置信息转换成数值

try {

if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {

width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);

}

if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {

height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);

}

if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {

codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);

}

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

}

x = width / (codeCount + 1);

fontHeight = height - 2;

codeY = height - 4;

}

// @RequestMapping(value="xuan/verifyCode",method=RequestMethod.GET)//get请求

@Override

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException, IOException {

initxuan();

// 定义图像buffer

BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

// 创建一个随机数生成类

Random random = new Random();

// 设置随机背景色

// Color color = new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255),

// random.nextInt(255));

// 填充深色背景

// g.setColor(color.darker());

// 填充较明亮的背景

// g.setColor(color.brighter());

// 将图像填充为粉红色

//g.setColor(Color.PINK);

//白色

g.setColor(Color.white);

// 矩形

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。

// Font font = new Font("Fixedsys",Font.PLAIN,fontHeight);

Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);

// 设置字体

g.setFont(font);

// 画边框

g.setColor(Color.GRAY);

g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

// 随机产生40个点和40条干扰线，使图像的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

int xl = random.nextInt(50);

int yl = random.nextInt(50);

// 点

g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 1);

// 线

g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

}

// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录验证

StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();

int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码

for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {

// 随机产生的验证码数字

// String strRand =

// String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length-1)]);

String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(62)]);

// 文字变形设置

AffineTransform fontAT = new AffineTransform();

int rotate = random.nextInt(25);

fontAT.rotate(random.nextBoolean() ? Math.toRadians(rotate) : -Math

.toRadians(rotate / 2));

Font fx = new Font(new String[] { "Times New Roman", "Verdana",

"arial" }[random.nextInt(2)], random.nextInt(5),

20 + random.nextInt(16)).deriveFont(fontAT);

g.setFont(fx);

// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每一位数字的颜色值都不同

red = random.nextInt(255);

green = random.nextInt(255);

blue = random.nextInt(255);

// 将随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中

g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));

g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x - 8, codeY);

// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起

randomCode.append(strRand);

}

// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中

HttpSession session = req.getSession();

session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString());

// 禁止图像缓存

resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

resp.setContentType("imag/jpeg");

// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中

ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();

ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);

sos.close();

}

}