本文详细介绍了频率移位键控(FSK)调制的原理和实现方法。通过fskmod函数，我们可以对消息信号进行FSK调制，参数包括字母大小M、频率间隔freq_sep、采样数nsamp和采样率Fs。此外，还讨论了如何通过phase_cont参数控制相位连续性和符号顺序对信号的影响，支持自然二进制编码和格雷码编码方式。
参考一下fskmod
y = fskmod(x,M,freq_sep,nsamp) outputs the complex envelope y of the modulation of the message signal x using frequency shift keying modulation. M is the alphabet size and must be an integer power of 2. The message signal must consist of integers between 0 and M-1. freq_sep is the desired separation between successive frequencies in Hz. nsamp denotes the number of samples per symbol in y and must be a positive integer greater than 1. The sampling rate of y is 1 Hz. By the Nyquist sampling theorem, freq_sep and M must satisfy (M-1)*freq_sep <= 1. If x is a matrix with multiple rows and columns, the function processes the columns independently.
y = fskmod(x,M,freq_sep,nsamp,Fs) specifies the sampling rate of y in Hz. Because the Nyquist sampling theorem implies that the maximum frequency must be no larger than Fs/2, the inputs must satisfy (M-1)*freq_sep <= Fs.
y = fskmod(x,M,freq_sep,nsamp,Fs,phase_cont) specifies the phase continuity. Set phase_cont to 'cont' to force phase continuity across symbol boundaries in y, or 'discont' to avoid forcing phase continuity. The default is 'cont'.
y = FSKMOD(x,M,freq_sep,nsamp,Fs,phase_cont,symbol_order) specifies how the function assigns binary words to corresponding integers. If symbol_order is set to 'bin' (default), the function uses a natural binary-coded ordering. If symbol_order is set to 'gray', it uses a Gray-coded ordering.
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