1、参数含义:
lower_case_table_names: 此参数不可以动态修改,必须重启数据库
lower_case_table_names = 1 表名存储在磁盘是小写的,但是比较的时候是不区分大小写
lower_case_table_names=0 表名存储为给定的大小和比较是区分大小写的
lower_case_table_names=2, 表名存储为给定的大小写但是比较的时候是小写的
2、修改 参数lower_case_table_names 产生的问题
mysql> show variables like 'lower_case_table_names';
+------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+-------+
| lower_case_table_names | 0 |
+------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在mysql系统中原来的参数是lower_case_table_names=0 ,就是存储的时候区分大小写,创建了表Tt tT
mysql> create table Tt(id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> create table tT(id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| Tt |
| tT |
+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
修改参数 /etc/my.cnf 中设置 lower_case_table_names = 1
mysql> show variables like 'lower_case_table_names';
+------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+-------+
| lower_case_table_names | 1 |
+------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
重启数据库
然后查看数据库
mysql> select * From tT;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'test.tt' doesn't exist
mysql> select * From tT;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'test.tt' doesn't exist
你可以发现当修改lower_case_table_names = 1后,之前创建的表名都不识别了
---创建表后,你可以发现表名不区分大小写
mysql> create table Tt(id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+-------------+
| Tables_in_t |
+-------------+
| tt |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
从此可以看出lower_case_table_names = 1,创建表名,不区分大小写
结论:不能随意修改数据库的大小写,否则表名会认不出来
lower_case_table_names 参数的修改是非动态的,必须重启数据库
3、如何修改大小写格式
如果原来所建立库及表都是对大小写敏感的,想要转换为对大小写不敏感,主要需要进行如下3步:
1.将数据库数据通过mysqldump导出;
2.在my.cnf中更改lower_case_tables_name = 1,并重启mysql数据库。
3.将导出的数据导入mysql数据库中。
On Windows the default value is 1. On OS X, the default value is 2.
If you are usingInnoDBtables, you should set this variable to 1 on all platforms to force names to be converted to lowercase.
In previous versions of MySQL, using different settings forlower_case_table_nameson replication masters and slaves could cause replication to fail when the slave used a case-sensitive file system. This issue is resolved in MySQL 5.6.1.
You shouldnotsetlower_case_table_namesto 0 if you are running MySQL on a system where the data directory resides on a case-insensitive file system (such as on Windows or OS X). It is an unsupported combination that could result in a hang condition when running anINSERT INTO ... SELECT ... FROM tbl_nameoperation with the wrongtbl_nameletter case. WithMyISAM, accessing table names using different letter cases could cause index corruption.
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/wll_1017/article/details/55105180