java1a2b3c4d5e6f_java多线程题目01

题目：两个线程交替顺序打印，一个输出正整数1到52，一个输出a-zA-Z,

例如 - 1a2b3c4d5e6f7g8h9i10j11k12l13m14n15o16p17q18r19s20t21u22v23w24x25y26z

27A28B29C30D31E32F33G34H35I36J37K38L39M40N41O42P43Q44R45S46T47U48V49W50X51Y52Z

一、使用volatile

二、使用Semaphore

三、思路： 一个线程等待，一个线程唤醒，始终只有一个线程执行

a. volatile

public class NumberDemo {

static class Inner {

private volatile boolean flag = true;

private int count = 1;

private int index = 1;

public synchronized void printNum() {

try {

while (!flag) {

this.wait();

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.print(count++);

flag = false;

this.notify();

}

public synchronized void printChar() {

try {

while (flag) {

this.wait();

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (index < 27) {

System.out.print((char) (index + 'a' - 1));

} else {

System.out.print((char) (index + 'A' - 27));

}

index++;

flag = true;

this.notify();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Inner inner = new Inner();

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++) {

inner.printNum();

}

}

}).start();

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++) {

inner.printChar();

}

}

}).start();

}

}

b. Semaphore

public class NumberSemaphoreDemo {

static class Inner {

private Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(1);

private int count = 1;

private int index = 1;

public synchronized void printNum() {

try {

semaphore.acquire();

this.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.print(count++);

semaphore.release();

this.notify();

}

public synchronized void printChar() {

try {

semaphore.acquire();

this.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (index < 27) {

System.out.print((char) (index + 'a' - 1));

} else {

System.out.print((char) (index + 'A' - 27));

}

index++;

semaphore.release();

this.notify();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

NumberDemo.Inner inner = new NumberDemo.Inner();

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++) {

inner.printNum();

}

}

}).start();

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++) {

inner.printChar();

}

}

}).start();

}

}