java socket 通信协议_java网络通信（基于TCP协议可靠通信的socket编程）

package cn.wang;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class Server {

static int num = 1;//客户端计数

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ServerSocket server = null;

Socket client = null;

while(true) {

try {

server = new ServerSocket(4444);

//绑定端口，监听客户端

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

System.out.println("Error:"+e);

}

try {

client = server.accept();

//与客户端建立连接

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

System.out.println("接受请求失败！");

System.exit(-1);

}

System.out.println("Client["+Server.num+"]登录...");

ServerThread st = new ServerThread(client);

Thread t= new Thread(st);

//监听到客户端，为他创建线程，主程序返回继续监听

t.start();

try {

server.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

System.out.println("关闭失败！");

}

num++;

}

}

public static class ServerThread implements Runnable{

private Socket client;

public ServerThread(Socket client) {

this.client = client;

}

public void run() {

try {

BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

//将从客户端接受的信息存放到缓存is中

PrintWriter os = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());

//从socket获取客户端的输出流，通过os向客户端发送消息

BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

//建立缓存，为后面输入数据做准备

System.out.println("Client:"+is.readLine());

//打印客户端发来的信息

String inputString = sin.readLine();

//从键盘输入信息，存放在inputString中

while(inputString!=null&&inputString.trim().equals("quit")){

os.println(inputString);

//os.println向客户端发送消息，内容是inputString

os.flush();

//刷新输出流，使client马上得到该信息

System.out.println("Server发送的信息为:"+inputString);

//打印服务器向客户端发送的信息

System.out.println("Client发来的信息为:"+is.readLine());

//打印客户端发来的信息

inputString = sin.readLine();

//继续读入数据

}

os.close();//关闭Socket输出流

is.close();//关闭Socket输入流

client.close();//关闭Socket

System.out.println("通信结束！");

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}