php winform socket,C#上位机之—WinForm实现Socket异步通讯示例

工作中常用到的一些知识点，总是用完就忘，第一次尝试用博客记录下来，以备后用；

Socket通讯，Socket(套接字)是基于TCP/IP通讯方式的封装好的类，调用时需要添加下面的服务引用：

.......10 usingSystem.Net;11 using System.Net.Sockets;

窗体页面搭建，上面为服务器区，下面为客户端区：

建立两个类，一个表示服务器，一个表示客户端，

首先建立服务器类：

1.声明变量：IP地址，端口号，EndPoint，Socket类，数据Buffer等

1 string ip;//IP地址

2 string port;//端口号

3 IPEndPoint endPoint;//网络端点

4 Socket socServer;//侦听连接套接字

5 Socket socClient;//通讯套接字

6 byte[] dataReceived = new byte[50000];7

8 public delegate void delegateDisplayMsg(string type,stringmsg);9 publicdelegateDisplayMsg OnDisplay;10

11 publicSocketServer()12 {13 socServer = newSocket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);14 }

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2.侦听连接函数：

public void StartListen(string ip,stringport)

{this.ip =ip;this.port =port;

endPoint= new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(this.ip), int.Parse(port));

socServer.Bind(endPoint);

socServer.Listen(0);

socServer.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(OnClientConnect), null);

ShowMsg("Wait Connect");

}

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3.接受数据函数：

public voidOnClientConnect(IAsyncResult asyn)

{

socClient=socServer.EndAccept(asyn);

WaitForData();

ShowMsg("Client Connected" +socClient.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());

}public voidWaitForData()

{if (socClient != null)

socClient.BeginReceive(dataReceived,0, dataReceived.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(OnDataReceived), null);

}public voidOnDataReceived(IAsyncResult asyn)

{int dataLength =socClient.EndReceive(asyn);byte[] chars = new byte[dataLength];

Buffer.BlockCopy(dataReceived,0, chars, 0, dataLength);string msg =Encoding.ASCII.GetString(chars);

ShowMsg("<=" +msg);

WaitForData();

}

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4.发送数据函数：

public void SendMsg(stringmsg)

{byte[] data =Encoding.Default.GetBytes(msg);

socClient.Send(data);

ShowMsg("=>" +msg);

}

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然后建立客户端类：

1.声明变量

string ip;//IP地址

string port;//端口号

IPEndPoint endPoint;//网络端点

Socket socClient;//通讯套接字

byte[] dataReceived = new byte[50000];//数据Buffer

public delegate void delegateDisplayMsg(string type,stringmsg);publicdelegateDisplayMsg OnDisplay;publicSocketClient()

{

socClient= newSocket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

}

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2.连接服务器函数：

public void Connect(string ip, stringport)

{this.ip =ip;this.port =port;

endPoint= new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(this.ip), int.Parse(port));

socClient.BeginConnect(endPoint,new AsyncCallback(OnToConnected), null);

}

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3.接受数据函数：

public voidOnToConnected(IAsyncResult asyn)

{

socClient.EndConnect(asyn);

WaitForData();

ShowMsg("Connect Success");

}public voidWaitForData()

{if (socClient != null)

socClient.BeginReceive(dataReceived,0, dataReceived.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(OnDataReceived), null);

}public voidOnDataReceived(IAsyncResult asyn)

{int dataLenth =socClient.EndReceive(asyn);byte[] chars = new byte[dataLenth];

Buffer.BlockCopy(dataReceived,0, chars, 0, dataLenth);string msg =Encoding.ASCII.GetString(chars);

ShowMsg("<=" +msg);

WaitForData();

}

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4.发送数据函数：

public void SendMsg(stringmsg)

{byte[] data =Encoding.Default.GetBytes(msg);

socClient.Send(data);

ShowMsg("=>" +msg);

}

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服务器类与客户端类，已经建立完成，下面对两个类进行实例化，并Link窗体控件的事件函数，如下：

1.实例化：

public voidInit()

{

Server= newSocketServer();

Client= newSocketClient();

Server.OnDisplay+=ShowMsg;

Client.OnDisplay+=ShowMsg;

}

2.按钮点击事件：

private void btn_StartListen_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)

{

Server.StartListen(txt_serverIP.Text.ToString(), txt_serverPort.Text.ToString());

btn_StartListen.BackColor=Color.LimeGreen;

}private void btn_Connect_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)

{

Client.Connect(txt_clientIP.Text.ToString(), txt_clientPort.Text.ToString());

}private void btn_serverSend_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)

{

Button b=(Button)sender;bool isServer = b.Name.Contains("server");if(isServer)

Server.SendMsg(txt_serverMsg.Text.ToString());elseClient.SendMsg(txt_clientMsg.Text.ToString());

}

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现在启动程序，测试发送接收功能是否正常

至此，一个简单的Socket通讯模型已经完成，实际应用中还需考虑通讯异常，通讯协议，多个客户端通讯等事项，第一次写博，欢迎大家多多指正；