计算机图形学三视图程序,计算机图形学实验三：实现四边形的三视图和透视投影图...

//计算机图形学实验三.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。//#include"stdafx.h"#include"stdio.h"#include"vector"#include"iostream"#include

using namespacestd;const int maxnum = 200;

vectorface[10];//最大数，面数vector

int winwidth = 1000, winheight = 600;//窗口的宽高

int pointnum = 4, facenum = 4;double matrix[4][4]={

{1, 0, 0, 0},

{0, 1, 0, 0},

{0, 0, 1, 0},

{500, 300, 300, 1}

};//初始化单位矩阵

double xoz[4][4]={

{1,0,0,0},

{0,0,0,0},

{0,0,1,0},

{0,0,0,1}

};//主视图变换矩阵

double xoy[4][4]

{

{1,0,0,0},

{0,0,-1,0},

{0,0,0,0},

{0,0,-50,1}

};//俯视图变换矩阵

double yoz[4][4]

{

{0,0,0,0},

{-1,0,0,0},

{0,0,1,0},

{-150,0,0,1}

};//侧视图变换矩阵

double dd = -400, nn = -200, mm = -360, ll = -500;//dd视点，平移到适当距离nn,mm,ll

double yoy[4][4]={

{1,0,0,0},

{0,1,0,0},

{0,0,0,1/dd},

{ll,mm,0,1+nn/dd}

};//一点透视矩阵

structdefpoint

{doublex, y, z, tag;

}point[maxnum], tpoint[maxnum], xozpoint[maxnum],

xoypoint[maxnum], yozpoint[maxnum], yoypoint[maxnum];voidthpmidinit()

{

pointnum= 4;

point[0].x = 400, point[0].y = 0, point[0].z = 0, point[0].tag = 1;

point[1].x = 400, point[1].y = 200, point[1].z = 0, point[1].tag = 1;

point[2].x = 0, point[2].y = 200, point[2].z = 0, point[2].tag = 1;

point[3].x =200, point[3].y = 200, point[3].z = 200, point[3].tag = 1;

facenum= 4;

face[0].push_back(0); face[0].push_back(1); face[0].push_back(2);

face[1].push_back(0); face[1].push_back(1); face[1].push_back(3);

face[2].push_back(0); face[2].push_back(2); face[2].push_back(3);

face[3].push_back(1); face[3].push_back(2); face[3].push_back(3);

}void transform(defpoint newpoint[], defpoint oldpoint[], double tran[4][4])

{for (int i = 0; i < pointnum; i++)

{double tx = oldpoint[i].x, ty = oldpoint[i].y, tz = oldpoint[i].z, ttag =oldpoint[i].tag;

newpoint[i].x= tx*tran[0][0] + ty*tran[1][0] + tz*tran[2][0] + ttag*tran[3][0];

newpoint[i].y= tx*tran[0][1] + ty*tran[1][1] + tz*tran[2][1] + ttag*tran[3][1];

newpoint[i].z= tx*tran[0][2] + ty*tran[1][2] + tz*tran[2][2] + ttag*tran[3][2];

newpoint[i].tag= tx*tran[0][3] + ty*tran[1][3] + tz*tran[2][3] + ttag*tran[3][3];if (newpoint[i].tag != 0 && newpoint[i].tag != 1)

{

newpoint[i].x/=newpoint[i].tag;

newpoint[i].y/=newpoint[i].tag;

newpoint[i].z/=newpoint[i].tag;

newpoint[i].tag= 1;

}

}

}void reshape(int w, inth)

{

winwidth= w; winheight =h;

glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

glLoadIdentity();

gluOrtho2D(0.0, winwidth, 0.0, winheight);

}voidondraw(defpoint temppoint[])

{

glBegin(GL_LINES);for (int i = 0; i < facenum; i++)

{int size =face[i].size();for (int j = 0; j < size; j++)

{

glVertex2d(temppoint[face[i][j]].x, temppoint[face[i][j]].z);

glVertex2d(temppoint[face[i][(j+ 1) % size]].x, temppoint[face[i][(j + 1) %size]].z);

}

}

glEnd();

}voidondraw_0(defpoint temppoint[])

{

glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

glBegin(GL_LINES);

glVertex2d(temppoint[0].x, temppoint[0].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[1].x, temppoint[1].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[0].x, temppoint[0].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[2].x, temppoint[2].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[0].x, temppoint[0].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[3].x, temppoint[3].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[1].x, temppoint[1].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[2].x, temppoint[2].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[1].x, temppoint[1].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[3].x, temppoint[3].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[2].x, temppoint[2].y);

glVertex2d(temppoint[3].x, temppoint[3].y);

glEnd();

glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

glBegin(GL_LINES);

glVertex2d(temppoint[0].x, temppoint[0].y);

glVertex2d(0, 0);

glVertex2d(temppoint[1].x, temppoint[1].y);

glVertex2d(0, 0);

glVertex2d(temppoint[2].x, temppoint[2].y);

glVertex2d(0, 0);

glVertex2d(temppoint[3].x, temppoint[3].y);

glVertex2d(0, 0);

glEnd();

}//绘制坐标系

voidoncoordinate()

{

glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

glBegin(GL_LINES);

glVertex2d(winwidth/ 2, 0);

glVertex2d(winwidth/ 2, winheight);

glVertex2d(0, winheight/2);

glVertex2d(winwidth, winheight/2);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+5, winheight-15);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+15, winheight-15);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+5, winheight-25);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+15, winheight-15);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+5, winheight-25);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+15, winheight-25);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2-5, winheight-5);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2,winheight);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+5, winheight-5);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2, winheight);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+25,0+15);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+20,0+10);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+15,0+15);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+20,0+10);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+20,0+10);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2+20,0+5);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2-5,0+5);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2,0);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2 + 5,0+5);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2, 0);

glVertex2d(0+25,winheight/2+15);

glVertex2d(0+20, winheight/2+10);

glVertex2d(0+15, winheight/2+15);

glVertex2d(0+20, winheight/2+10);

glVertex2d(0+20, winheight/2+10);

glVertex2d(0+20, winheight/2+5);

glVertex2d(0+5, winheight/2+5);

glVertex2d(0, winheight/2);

glVertex2d(0+ 5, winheight/2-5);

glVertex2d(0, winheight/2);

glVertex2d(winwidth-25, winheight/2 + 15);

glVertex2d(winwidth-15, winheight/2 + 5);

glVertex2d(winwidth-25, winheight/2 + 5);

glVertex2d(winwidth-15, winheight/2 + 15);

glVertex2d(winwidth-5, winheight/2 -5);

glVertex2d(winwidth , winheight/2);

glVertex2d(winwidth- 5, winheight/2 + 5);

glVertex2d(winwidth, winheight/2);

glEnd();

}voiddisplay()

{

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

oncoordinate();

glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

glBegin(GL_LINES);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2,0);

glVertex2d(winwidth/2, winheight);

glVertex2d(0, winheight/2);

glVertex2d(winwidth, winheight/ 2);

glEnd();

glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

ondraw(xozpoint);

glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

ondraw(xoypoint);

glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

ondraw(yozpoint);

glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

ondraw_0(yoypoint);

glutSwapBuffers();

}voidgetthpmidview()

{

transform(xozpoint, point, xoz);

transform(xoypoint, point, xoy);

transform(yozpoint, point, yoz);

transform(yoypoint, point, yoy);

transform(xozpoint, xozpoint, matrix);

transform(xoypoint, xoypoint, matrix);

transform(yozpoint, yozpoint, matrix);

transform(yoypoint, yoypoint, matrix);

}voidinitial()

{for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

face[i].clear();

glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

thpmidinit();

getthpmidview();

}int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

glutInit(&argc, argv);

glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_RGB);

glutInitWindowSize(1000, 600);

glutInitWindowPosition(150, 100);

glutCreateWindow("三维图形 透视投影图&三视图 演示程序");

glutDisplayFunc(display);

glutReshapeFunc(reshape);

initial();

glutMainLoop();return 0;

}