mysql 5.6.14 win7 32位免安装版配置
1.下载mysql 5.6.14;下载地址:http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.14-win32.zip
2.解压到自定义目录,我的是D:\mysql-5.6.15-win32\mysql-5.6.15-win32\bin
3.复制根目录下的my-default.ini,改名为my.ini,my.ini用下面内容替换
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8
#客户端字符类型,与服务端一致就行,建议utf8
[mysqld]
port=3306
character_set_server=utf8
#服务端字符类型,建议utf8
basedir = D:\mysql-5.6.15-win32\mysql-5.6.15-win32
datadir = D:\mysql-5.6.15-win32\mysql-5.6.15-win32\data
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = D:\mysql-5.6.15-win32\mysql-5.6.15-win32
# datadir = D:\mysql-5.6.15-win32\mysql-5.6.15-win32\data
# port = 3306
# server_id = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[WinMySQLAdmin]
server=D:\mysql-5.6.15-win32\mysql-5.6.15-win32\bin\mysqld.exe
#解压根目录\bin\mysqld.exe
4.环境变量配置
你的解压目录
path后面加上D:\mysql-5.6.15-win32\mysql-5.6.15-win32\bin;
5.找到C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe,右键-以管理员身份运行(很重要,否则有权限问题,会报错:Install/Remove of the Service Denied!),进入mysql解压目录bin子目录下,输入mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="你的解压根目录\my.ini",提示:
Service successfully installed.
6.启动、停止、移出MYSQL服务(建议不要使用服务进行启动,而是在我的电脑中的管理中启动服务)
启动MYSQL服务:net start mysql
停止MYSQL服务:net stop mysql
移出mysql服务:mysqld-nt --remove
7.修改root密码:(没有使用此部而是参考了http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=sJ6KtAfJJga_R5YdXiIQ-Tmd7VVIfw7PQ3EJ1Kq8dNKKKPU4hTNnYYdeXDHUen9NJYslfwDxdsky6zBy068P4_)
运行中输入cmd ,跳到安装目录/bin下,
D:\ProgramFiles\mysql5614win32\bin>mysql -uroot
D:\ProgramFiles\mysql5614win32\bin>show databases;
D:\ProgramFiles\mysql5614win32\bin>use mysql;
D:\ProgramFiles\mysql5614win32\bin>UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("root") WHERE user='root';
D:\ProgramFiles\mysql5614win32\bin>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
D:\ProgramFiles\mysql5614win32\bin>QUIT
FLUSH PRIVILEGES:强制让MySQL重新加载权限,即刻生效