java 生成 dicom uid_如何为DICOM文件生成SOPInstance UID？

DICOM中有两种创建uid的方法。一个基于注册的UID根，另一个基于UUID。后一种方法于2012年与CP-1156一起添加到DICOM标准中。可以通过将UUID转换为DICOM UID来创建诸如Study UID、Series UID、SOP Instance UID之类的UID。

大多数编程语言都内置了创建UUID的支持。下面的示例代码基于GUID值在C中创建一个有效的DICOM UID。public static string GuidToUidStringUsingStringAndParse(Guid value)

{

var guidBytes = string.Format("0{0:N}", value);

var bigInteger = BigInteger.Parse(guidBytes, NumberStyles.HexNumber);

return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "2.25.{0}", bigInteger);

}

以下方法的速度与此相同，但大约快5倍：public static string ConvertGuidToUuidInteger(ref Guid value)

{

// ISO/IEC 9834-8, paragraph 6.3 (referenced by DICOM PS 3.5, B.2) defines how

// to convert a UUID to a single integer value that can be converted back into a UUID.

// The Guid.ToByteArray Method returns the array in a strange order (see .NET docs),

// BigInteger expects the input array in little endian order.

// The last byte controls the sign, add an additional zero to ensure

// the array is parsed as a positive number.

var octets = value.ToByteArray();

var littleEndianOrder = new byte[]

{ octets[15], octets[14], octets[13], octets[12], octets[11], octets[10], octets[9], octets[8],

octets[6], octets[7], octets[4], octets[5], octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3], 0 };

return "2.25." + new BigInteger(littleEndianOrder).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

}