java请求get json,Java发送HTTP的get，post请求(JSON)

1 import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

2 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;

3 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;

4 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

5 import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

6 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

7 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

8 import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

9 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

10 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

11 import java.io.IOException;

12

13 /**

14 * Created by liqun.chen on 2017/5/15.

15 */

16 public class HttpUtil {

17 /**

18 * json 字符串

19 * @param url

20 * @param param

21 * @return

22 */

23 public static String getSerchPersion(String url,String param){

24 /* 1 生成 HttpClinet 对象并设置参数 */

25 HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

26 // 设置 Http 连接超时为5秒

27 httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);

28 /* 2 生成 GetMethod 对象并设置参数 */

29 GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);

30 // 设置 get 请求超时为 5 秒

31 getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000);

32 // 设置请求重试处理，用的是默认的重试处理：请求三次

33 getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());

34 String response = "";

35 /* 3 执行 HTTP GET 请求 */

36 try {

37 int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);

38 /* 4 判断访问的状态码 */

39 if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

40 System.err.println("请求出错: "+ getMethod.getStatusLine());

41 }

42 /* 5 处理 HTTP 响应内容 */

43 // HTTP响应头部信息，这里简单打印

44 Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders();

45 for (Header h : headers)

46 System.out.println(h.getName() + "------------ " + h.getValue());

47 // 读取 HTTP 响应内容，这里简单打印网页内容

48 byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();// 读取为字节数组

49 response = new String(responseBody, param);

50 System.out.println("----------response:" + response);

51 // 读取为 InputStream，在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用

52 // InputStream response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();

53 } catch (HttpException e) {

54 // 发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题

55 System.out.println("请检查输入的URL!");

56 e.printStackTrace();

57 } catch (IOException e) {

58 // 发生网络异常

59 System.out.println("发生网络异常!");

60 e.printStackTrace();

61 } finally {

62 /* 6 .释放连接 */

63 getMethod.releaseConnection();

64 }

65 return response;

66 }

67 /**

68 * post请求

69 * @param url

70 * @param json

71 * @return

72 */

73 public static JSONObject doPost(String url,JSONObject json){

74 DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

75 HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

76 JSONObject response = null;

77 try {

78 StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json.toString());

79 s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");

80 s.setContentType("application/json");//发送json数据需要设置contentType

81 post.setEntity(s);

82 HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);

83 if(res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){

84 HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();

85 String result = EntityUtils.toString(res.getEntity());// 返回json格式：

86 response = JSONObject.fromObject(result);

87 }

88 } catch (Exception e) {

89 throw new RuntimeException(e);

90 }

91 return response;

92 }