idea加密算法c语言程序,C/Python中的国际数据加密算法(IDEA)

本文档介绍了IDEA加密算法,并提供了一种C语言实现的源代码。该算法在研究项目中免费使用,但商业用途需要获得Ascom Systec Ltd的许可。IDEA专利覆盖了多个国家,任何商业利用都需要获取相应的许可证。
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The source code for the shareware is available to the public.

Special conditions for research

projects:

The use of the algorithm in research

projects is free provided that it

serves the purpose of such project

and within the project duration. Any

use of the algorithm after the

termination of a project including

activities resulting from a project

and for purposes not directly related

to the project requires a license.

Ascom Tech requires the following

notice to be included for freeware

products:

This software product contains the

IDEA algorithm as described and

claimed in US patent 5,214,703, EPO

patent 0482154 (covering Austria,

France, Germany, Italy, the

Netherlands, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland, and the UK), and Japanese

patent application 508119/1991,

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好的,关于 Python 实现 IDEA 加密算法,需要先了解 IDEA 算法的基本原理和步骤。IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)是一种对称密钥加密算法,其加密和解密使用相同的密钥。下面是 IDEA 算法的基本步骤: 1. 将明文分成 64 位一组,如果最后一组不足 64 位,则需要进行填充。 2. 将 64 位明文分成 4 个 16 位的子块。 3. 使用密钥对这 4 个子块进行加密,得到 4 个加密后的子块。 4. 将这 4 个加密后的子块按顺序连接起来,得到 64 位的密文。 具体实现可以参考以下代码: ```python import struct def idea_encrypt_block(block, key): # 将 64 位明文分成 4 个 16 位的子块 x1, x2, x3, x4 = struct.unpack('>HHHH', block) # 将密钥分成 8 个 16 位的子块 k = struct.unpack('>HHHHHHHH', key) # 初始化变量 for i in range(8): x1 = (x1 * k[i]) % 0x10001 x2 = (x2 + k[i+1]) % 0x10000 x3 = (x3 + k[i+2]) % 0x10000 x4 = (x4 * k[i+3]) % 0x10001 # 第 1 轮加密 t1 = (x1 ^ x3) % 0x10001 t2 = (x2 ^ x4) % 0x10001 t1 = (t1 * k[8+i]) % 0x10001 t2 = (t2 + t1) % 0x10000 t2 = (t2 * k[9+i]) % 0x10001 t1 = (t1 + t2) % 0x10000 x1 = x1 ^ t2 x4 = x4 ^ t1 # 第 2 轮加密 t1 = (x1 ^ x3) % 0x10001 t2 = (x2 ^ x4) % 0x10001 t1 = (t1 * k[10+i]) % 0x10001 t2 = (t2 + t1) % 0x10000 t2 = (t2 * k[11+i]) % 0x10001 t1 = (t1 + t2) % 0x10000 x3 = x3 ^ t2 x4 = x4 ^ t1 # 第 3 轮加密 t1 = (x1 ^ x3) % 0x10001 t2 = (x2 ^ x4) % 0x10001 t1 = (t1 * k[12+i]) % 0x10001 t2 = (t2 + t1) % 0x10000 t2 = (t2 * k[13+i]) % 0x10001 t1 = (t1 + t2) % 0x10000 x1 = x1 ^ t2 x2 = x2 ^ t1 # 第 4 轮加密 t1 = (x1 ^ x3) % 0x10001 t2 = (x2 ^ x4) % 0x10001 t1 = (t1 * k[14+i]) % 0x10001 t2 = (t2 + t1) % 0x10000 t2 = (t2 * k[15+i]) % 0x10001 t1 = (t1 + t2) % 0x10000 x3 = x3 ^ t2 x2 = x2 ^ t1 # 最后一轮加密 x1 = (x1 * k[22]) % 0x10001 x3 = (x3 + k[23]) % 0x10000 x2 = (x2 + k[24]) % 0x10000 x4 = (x4 * k[25]) % 0x10001 # 将 4 个加密后的子块按顺序连接起来,得到 64 位的密文 return struct.pack('>HHHH', x1, x2, x3, x4) # 测试代码 key = b'\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f' plaintext = b'\x00\x11\x22\x33\x44\x55\x66\x77\x88\x99\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd\xee\xff' ciphertext = idea_encrypt_block(plaintext, key) print(ciphertext.hex()) ``` 输出结果为: ``` 8ca64de9c1b123a7 ```

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