java 对象初始化属性_从一段代码看java对象初始化中属性的初始化

在java代码中，当new一个对象的时候，先是创建了一个属性为零值的对象，然后进行初始化:

```java

public class Test {

private Date date = new Date();

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

Test t = new Test();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

Thread.sleep(1000);

System.out.println(t.date.toString());

}

}

}

```

该代码运行结果:

```bash

Tue Jun 05 15:56:46 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 15:56:46 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 15:56:46 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 15:56:46 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 15:56:46 CST 2018

```

也就是说在创建Test类的对象t的时候，其date属性被初始化成当前时间，后续再调用date属性的时候会得到固定的值。而如果再次创建Test类的对象，则date属性会发生变化:

```java

public class Test {

private Date date = new Date();

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

Test t = new Test();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(t.date.toString());

}

System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");

Thread.sleep(1000);

t = new Test();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(t.date.toString());

}

}

}

```

该代码运行结果:

```bash

Tue Jun 05 16:02:25 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:02:25 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:02:25 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:02:25 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:02:25 CST 2018

--------------------------------------------

Tue Jun 05 16:02:26 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:02:26 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:02:26 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:02:26 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:02:26 CST 2018

```

而如果将date属性设置为static的话，则即使再次创建Test类的对象， date属性也不会发生变化:

```java

public class Test {

private static Date date = new Date();

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

Test t = new Test();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(t.date.toString());

}

System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");

Thread.sleep(1000);

t = new Test();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(t.date.toString());

}

}

}

```

该代码运行结果:

```bash

Tue Jun 05 16:07:41 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:07:41 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:07:41 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:07:41 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:07:41 CST 2018

--------------------------------------------

Tue Jun 05 16:07:41 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:07:41 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:07:41 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:07:41 CST 2018

Tue Jun 05 16:07:41 CST 2018

```

结论:

1. 针对同一个对象，其属性会初始化一次，如果只是读取这个属性，这个属性不会发生变化；2. 如果创建一个类的不同实例，其属性值有可能不同，而如果属性值是static的话则是相同的。