python面向对象简介_Python面向对象介绍

#在类定义阶段就会立刻执行类体代码，会产生类的名称空间，用于将类体代码执行过程中产生的名字都存放与类的名称空间中

class OldboyStudent:

school = 'Oldboy'

def choose_course(self):

print('is choosing course')

# print('====>')

#类有两种用途

#用途一：类本身就一个容器(名称空间)，所以可以增删改查类的属性

# print(OldboyStudent.__dict__)

# print(OldboyStudent.__dict__['school'])

# print(OldboyStudent.__dict__['choose_course'])

# OldboyStudent.__dict__['choose_course'](123)

# print(OldboyStudent.school) #OldboyStudent.__dict__['school']

# print(OldboyStudent.xxx) #OldboyStudent.__dict__['xxx']

# print(OldboyStudent.choose_course)

# OldboyStudent.choose_course(123)

# OldboyStudent.country='China'

# OldboyStudent.school='Oldgirl'

# print(OldboyStudent.__dict__)

# del OldboyStudent.school

#

# print(OldboyStudent.__dict__)

#用途二：调用类来产生对象，调用类的过程又称之为实例化

x=1

class OldboyStudent:

school = 'Oldboy'

def choose_course(self):

print('is choosing course')

stu1=OldboyStudent() # stu1可称为一个对象，也可以称为一个实例

stu2=OldboyStudent() # stu1可称为一个对象，也可以称为一个实例

stu3=OldboyStudent() # stu1可称为一个对象，也可以称为一个实例

def init(obj,x,y,z):

obj.name=x

obj.sex=y

obj.age=z

#对象1 独有的特征

# name = '李泰迪'

# sex = 'male'

# age = 18

# stu1.name='李泰迪'

# stu1.sex='male'

# stu1.age=18

init(stu1,'李泰迪','male',18)

#对象2 独有的特征

# name = '牛榴弹'

# sex = 'female'

# age = 38

# stu2.name='牛榴弹'

# stu2.sex='female'

# stu2.age=38

init(stu2,'牛榴弹','female',38)

#对象3 独有的特征

# name = '张随便'

# sex = 'male'

# age = 38

# stu3.name='张随便'

# stu3.sex='male'

# stu3.age=38

init(stu3,'张随便','male',38)

# print(stu1.__dict__)

# print(stu2.__dict__)

# print(stu3.__dict__)

# ！！！！对象的属性查找是先从对象自己的名称空间中找，找不到则取类中查找。。。。,类中存放的数据是所有对象共有的，内存地址都一样

# print(stu1.x)

# print(stu1.school,id(stu1.school))

# print(stu2.school,id(stu2.school))

# print(stu3.school,id(stu3.school))

print(stu1.choose_course,id(stu1.choose_course))

print(stu2.choose_course,id(stu2.choose_course))

print(stu3.choose_course,id(stu3.choose_course))