查看oracle监听服务状态,（总结）Oracle监听服务lsnrctl参数及查询状态详解

lsnrctl命令常用参数详解：

lsnrctl

start

启动指定的监听器

stop

关闭指定的监听器

status

显示监听器的状态。status命令显示监听器是不是活动的，日志与跟踪文件的位置，监听器已经持续运行了多长时间，以及监听器所监听的任务。如下图所示：

services

列举监听器的服务信息，比如这些服务是否有任何专用的预生成服务器进程或与之相关的调度进程，以及每个服务已有多少连接被接受或拒绝。这种方法用来检查一个监听器是否在监听一个指定服务。

列出服务的一个汇总表及为每个协议服务处理程序所建立和拒绝的连接信息个数。

Version

显示oracle net软件与协议适配器的版本。

reload

重新装入监听器，重新读取listener.ora文件，但不关闭监听器。如果该文件发生了变化，重新刷新监听器。

save_config

当从lsnrctl工具中对listener.ora文件进行了修改时，复制一个叫做listener.bak的listener.ora的文件。

trace

打开监听器的跟踪特性。

change_password

允许用户修改关闭监听器所需要的密码。

quit

退出lsnrctl工具。

exit

退出lsnrctl工具。

set*

password

指定在lsnrctl命令行工具中执行管理任务所需要的密码。

rawmode

displaymode

trc_file

指定监听器跟踪信息的位置。默认设置是$ORACLE_HOMEnetworktracelistener.trc

trc_directory

trc_level

跟踪级别

OFF – 未启用跟踪功能。OFF 为默认设置。

USER – 将跟踪设置为用户的相应级别。跟踪以标识用户导致的错误条件。

ADMIN – 将跟踪设置为数据库管理员的相应级别。跟踪以标识特定的安装问题。

SUPPORT – 将跟踪设置为客户支持人员的相应级别。 跟踪文件可能会变得很大。

Oracle Corporation 建议在不进行网络问题诊断时关闭跟踪功能。

log_file

指定一个监听器将把日志信息写到哪里。这个参数在默认的情况下是ON,并默认为%oracle_home%networkloglistener.log

log_directory

log_status

current_listener

inbound_connect_timeout

定义监听器在一个会话得到启动时将等待的有效响应时间。默认设置为10秒。

startup_waittime

定义监听器在响应lsnrctl命令行工具中的一条status命令之前将等待多长时间。

save_config_on_stop

指定在一个lsnrctl会话期内所发生的修改在退出时是否应该被保存起来。

show*

rawmode

显示关于status和service的较详细信息(当他们设置成on时)值为ON或OFF。

displaymode

把lsnrctl工具的显示模式设置成raw、compact、normal或verbose

服务显示模式为NORMAL

rules

trc_file

指定监听器跟踪信息的位置。默认设置是$ORACLE_HOMEnetworktracelistener.trc

current_listener

目前的监听器为 listener2

inbound_connect_timeout

定义监听器在一个会话得到启动时将等待的有效响应时间。默认设置为10秒。

startup_waittime

定义监听器在响应lsnrctl命令行工具中的一条status命令之前将等待多长时间。

snmp_visible

save_config_on_stop

指定在一个lsnrctl会话期内所发生的修改在退出时是否应该被保存起来。

lsnrctl部分查询状态详解：

LSNRCTL> statusConnecting to

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

————————

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0

– Production

Start

Date 17-MAY-2011 21:03:40

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 49 sec

Trace

Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.1/db/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log

File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.1/db/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary…

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=1522)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=1600)))

Services Summary…

Service “POD” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Service “POD1″ has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Service “PODS” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this

service…

Service “pod_XPT” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Service “repos” has 2 instance(s).

Instance “repos”, status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Instance “repos”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Service “repos_XPT” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “repos”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

The command completed successfully

status详解

Listening Endpoints Summary…

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=1522)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=1600)))

#此处说明该主机地址为ocm1.oracle.domain，开启的监听端口有1521,1522,1600

Services Summary…

Service “POD” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

#此处说明有一个服务名POD的服务，数据库实例名为POD，状态READY说明其目前处于动态注册

Service “POD1″ has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

#此处说明有一个服务名为POD1的服务，数据库的实例名为POD，状态UNKNOWN说明其目前是静态注册

Service “PODS” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this

service…

#此处说明有一个服务名为PODS的服务，数据库实例名为POD，状态READY说明其是动态注册

Service “repos” has 2 instance(s).

Instance “repos”, status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Instance “repos”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

The command completed successfully

#此处说明有一个服务名为repos的服务，对应数据库实例为repos，UNKNOWN,READY状态说明其目前有一个静态注册和一个动态注册

LSNRCTL>

servicesConnecting to

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary…

Service “POD” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Handler(s):

“DEDICATED” established:0 refused:0 state:ready

LOCAL SERVER

Service “POD1″ has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Handler(s):

“DEDICATED” established:0 refused:0

LOCAL SERVER

Service “PODS” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this

service…

Handler(s):

“D001″ established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready

DISPATCHER

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=37290))

“D000″ established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready

DISPATCHER

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=37288))

Service “pod_XPT” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Handler(s):

“DEDICATED” established:0 refused:0 state:ready

LOCAL SERVER

Service “repos” has 2 instance(s).

Instance “repos”, status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Handler(s):

“DEDICATED” established:0 refused:0

LOCAL SERVER

Instance “repos”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Handler(s):

“DEDICATED” established:0 refused:0 state:ready

LOCAL SERVER

Service “repos_XPT” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “repos”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Handler(s):

“DEDICATED” established:0 refused:0 state:ready

LOCAL SERVER

The command completed successfully

service详解

Service “POD” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Handler(s):

“DEDICATED” established:0 refused:0 state:ready

LOCAL SERVER

#名为POD的服务，对应数据库实例为POD，状态READY说明其处于动态注册

DEDICATED” established:0 refused:0

state:ready说明是专有连接，连接数为0拒绝数为0，状态：动态

Service “POD1″ has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this

service…

Handler(s):

“DEDICATED” established:0 refused:0

LOCAL SERVER

#名为POD1的服务，对应数据库实例为POD，状态UNKNOWN说明其处于静态注册

DEDICATED” established:2

refused:0说明是专有连接，连接数为2拒绝数为0

Service “PODS” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “POD”, status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this

service…

Handler(s):

“D001″ established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready

DISPATCHER

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=37290))

“D000″ established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready

DISPATCHER

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ocm1.oracle.domain)(PORT=37288))

#名为PODS的服务，对应数据库实例名为POD的数据库，READY状态说明其为动态注册

“D001″ established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022

state:ready

”D000″ established:0 refused:0

current:0 max:1022 state:ready

这里说明其为share模式，目前，两个dispatcher目前都连接为0，拒绝为0，最大数为1022，状态是动态注册

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————

对应sql查询

SQL> show parameter dispatchers

NAME TYPE VALUE

———————————— ———– ——————————

dispatchers string

max_dispatchers integer

SQL> alter system set

dispatchers=’(protocol=tcp) (dispatchers=2)’;System altered.SQL>

show parameter

dispatchersNAME TYPE VALUE

———————————— ———– ——————————

dispatchers string (protocol=tcp) (dispatchers=2)

max_dispatchers integerSQL> select name,network,paddr,status from

v$dispatcher;NAME

NETWORK