java 使用适当的签名_java使用Cipher进行签名和验签

public static voidmain(String[] args) {try{

String plainText= "duwenlei";

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator= KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("rsa");

keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048);

KeyPair keyPair=keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();//签名

MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("sha1");byte[] encHash =md.digest(plainText.getBytes());

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec= newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded());

KeyFactory keyFactory= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

Key privateKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);

Cipher cipherSign=Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipherSign.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,privateKey);//cipherSign.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,keyPair.getPrivate());

byte[] encHashSign =cipherSign.doFinal(encHash);//验签

X509EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded());

KeyFactory keyFactoryPub= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

Key publicKey=keyFactoryPub.generatePublic(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);

Cipher cipherVer=Cipher.getInstance(keyFactoryPub.getAlgorithm());

cipherVer.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);//cipherVer.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPair.getPublic());

byte[] decHashVer =cipherVer.doFinal(encHashSign);

MessageDigest md2= MessageDigest.getInstance("sha1");byte[] decHash =md2.digest(plainText.getBytes());//System.out.println("encHash = " + byte2hex(encHash));//System.out.println("decHashVer = " + byte2hex(decHashVer));//System.out.println("decHash = " + byte2hex(decHash));

System.out.println("签名是否正确：" +byte2hex(decHashVer).equals(byte2hex(decHash)));

PEMWriter privateKeyWriter= new PEMWriter(new FileWriter(new File("D://privateKey.key")));

privateKeyWriter.writeObject(keyPair.getPrivate());

privateKeyWriter.flush();

privateKeyWriter.close();

PEMWriter publicKeyWriter= new PEMWriter(new FileWriter(new File("D://publicKey.key")));

publicKeyWriter.writeObject(keyPair.getPublic());

publicKeyWriter.flush();

publicKeyWriter.close();

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(InvalidKeyException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(BadPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(InvalidKeySpecException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}public static byte[] hex2byte(String strhex) {if (strhex == null) {return null;

}int l =strhex.length();if (l % 2 == 1) {return null;

}byte[] b = new byte[l / 2];for (int i = 0; i != l / 2; i++) {

b[i]= (byte) Integer.parseInt(strhex.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2),16);

}returnb;

}public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {

String hs= "";

String stmp= "";for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {

stmp= (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));if (stmp.length() == 1) {

hs= hs + "0" +stmp;

}else{

hs= hs +stmp ;

}

}returnhs.toUpperCase();

}