linux编译map文件,最小编译-makefile 链接 map等

zhihua.xie@droid08-sz:/mnt/nfsroot/zhihua.xie/led_on/led_on_c$  // 包含文件，微云：led_on_c.tar.gz

crt0.S   led_on_c.c   link.ld.S  Makefile

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Makefile:

led_on_c.bin : crt0.S  led_on_c.c led_on.lds

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -g -c -o crt0.o crt0.S

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -g -c -o led_on_c.o led_on_c.c

arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld -T link.ld.S -g  crt0.o led_on_c.o -o led_on_c_elf -Map startup.map

arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy -O binary -S led_on_c_elf led_on_c.bin

arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump -D -m arm  led_on_c_elf > led_on_c.dis

clean:

rm -f led_on_c.dis led_on_c.bin led_on_c_elf *.o startup.map

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link.ld.S

OUTPUT_FORMAT(elf32-littlearm)

OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)

ENTRY(_start)

SECTIONS

{

. = 0x30800000;

. = ALIGN(4);

.text   :

{

crt0.o(.text)

*(.text)

}

. = ALIGN(4);

.data   :{led_on_c.o(.data)}

. = ALIGN(4);

.bss    :{led_on_c.o(.bss)}

}

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i.mx6 SDK:

$(APP_ELF): $(SUBDIRS) $(app_objs) $(the_ld_file) $(LIBRARIES) $(APP_LIBS)

@$(call printmessage,link,Linking, $(APP_NAME))

$(at)$(LD) -Bstatic -nostartfiles -nostdlib $(LDFLAGS) \

-T $(the_ld_file) \

$(LDINC) \

--start-group \

$(app_objs) \

$(LIBRARIES) \

$(APP_LIBS) \

$(LDADD) \

--end-group \

-o $@ \

-Map $(app_map) --cref

$(at)$(OBJCOPY) --gap-fill 0x00 -I elf32-little -O binary $@ $(app_bin)

@echo "Output ELF:" ; echo " $(APP_ELF)"

@echo "Output binary:" ; echo " $(app_bin)"

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ld –o test –Ttext 0x0 –e main test.o

在通过gcc/g++间接调用链接程序ld时，所有的ld选项前必须加上“-Wl,”,因为-Map是ld的选项。

所以，要让g++生成mapfile，需要增加编译参数“ -Wl,-Map,mapfile”。

例：gcc -o helloworld helloworld.c -Wl,-Map,helloworld.map

.text.flasheader

0x27800000 0x71c board/embest/mx6q_marsboard/flash_header.o

cpu/arm_cortexa8/start.o()

*fill* 0x2780071c 0x4 00

.text 0x27800720 0x440 cpu/arm_cortexa8/start.o

0x27800720 _start

0x27800760 _end_vect

0x27800764 _armboot_start

SECTIONS

{

. = 0x00000000;    /* 后记：这个链接起始地址实际上被-Ttest $(TEST_BASE)更新了*/

. = ALIGN(4);

.text