java生成验证码字符串_Java字符串验证码生成

生成的验证码效果如下：

代码如下：

package com.hh.test;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class RandomAction extends ActionSupport{

private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;

public String execute() throws Exception{

// 在内存中创建图象

int width = 65, height = 24;

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

Random random = new Random();

g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 24));

g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

for (int i = 0; i < 150; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

int xl = random.nextInt(12);

int yl = random.nextInt(12);

g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

}

//画边框

g.setColor(new Color(50,143,207));

g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);

// 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字)

String sRand="";

char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H','K', 'M', 'N', 'P','R','S','T','W','X', 'Y','3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

String rand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);

sRand += rand;

g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));

g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 20);

}

Object object = ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("rand");

if(null!=object){

ActionContext.getContext().getSession().remove("rand");

}

// 将认证码存入SESSION

ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("rand",sRand);

System.out.println("action中生成的验证码为："+sRand);

HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 图象生效

g.dispose();

ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);

imageOut.close();

ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());

this.setInputStream(input);

return SUCCESS;

}

/*

* 给定范围获得随机颜色

*/

private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){

Random random = new Random();

if(fc>255) fc=255;

if(bc>255) bc=255;

int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);

int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);

int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);

return new Color(r,g,b);

}

public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {

this.inputStream = inputStream;

}

public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {

return inputStream;

}

}

具体页面引用方式已经配置方法，见