大工15春《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线测试1
单选题 判断题
一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 80 分。)
1. ( ) stands for Read Only
Memory, it is the computer memory on which data has been
prerecorded.
A. RAM
B. ROM
C. CPU
D. Memory
-----------------选择:B
2. ( ) are the peripherals that
allow users to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses
into a computer and transform them into a suitable form for
processing.
A. RAM
B. ROM
C. Input devices
D. Memory
-----------------选择:C
3. ( ) is one of the components
of the CPU, tells the rest of the computer system how to carry out
a program's instructions.
A. Control unit
B. ALU
C. RAM
D. ROM
-----------------选择:A
4. ( ) performs arithmetic,
comparison, and logic operations. It is one part of the
CPU.
A. RAM
B. ROM
C. CPU
D. ALU
-----------------选择:D
5. ( ) stands for Central
Processing Unit. It performs the system's calculating and
processing.
A. computer
B. CPU
C. input device
D. output device
-----------------选择:B
6. A ( ) is a cable which is
capable of carrying signals representing data from one place to
another.
A. bus
B. USB
C. port
D. keyboard
-----------------选择:
7. A ( ) is the primary input
device. It is used for entering letters, numbers and commands into
the system.
A. RAM
B. keyboard
C. output devices
D. memory
-----------------选择:
8. The two components of the CPU
are connected by a kind of electronic roadway called a(an) (
).
A. USB
B. bus
C. port
D. keyboard
-----------------选择:
9. ( ) stands for Random Access
Memory.It is the main location for holding programs and data that
the CPU is presently processing.
A. RAM
B. ROM
C. input devices
D. memory
-----------------选择:
10. ( ) is the electronic device
that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate
the computer.
A. Processor
B. hardware
C. memory
D. CPU
-----------------选择:
11. ( ) are output devices that
print characters, symbols, and graphics on a physical medium such
as paper and a transparency file.
A. Flat panel monitors
B. Printers
C. Keyboards
D. Pointing device
-----------------选择:
12. ( ) refers to the physical
equipment that can perform the basic functions contained within the
data processing cycle.
A. Software
B. Hardware
C. Memory
D. CPU
-----------------选择:
13. ( ) can be in the form of
programs, commands and user responses.
A. Processor
B. Instructions
C. Mouse
D. Port
-----------------选择:
14. ( ) have more storage
capacity than diskettes and also offer faster access to the data
they hold.
A. Hard disks
B. Optical disks
C. Zip disk
D. CD
-----------------选择:
15. The fourth generation of
computer is ( ).
A. vacuum tubes
B. transistors
C. integrated circuits
D. microprocessors
-----------------选择:
16. The first computers used ( )
for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often
enormous, taking up entire rooms.
A. vacuum tubes
B. transistors
C. integrated circuits
D. microprocessors
-----------------选择:
17. The process of translating
instructions into commands is called ( ).
A. decoding
B. register
C. digital
D. port
-----------------选择:
18. The ( ) is the
communications medium for the entire computer
system.
A. system board
B. input
C. output
D. bus
-----------------选择:
19. The first generation of
computer is ( ).
A. vacuum tubes
B. transistors
C. integrated circuits
D. microprocessors
-----------------选择:
20. A ( ) is an electronic
device that operates under the control of instructions stored in
its own memory, which can according to specified rules, produce
results,and store the results for future use.
A. computer
B. CPU
C. input device
D. output device
-----------------选择:
大工15春《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线测试1
单选题 判断题
二、判断题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。)
1. Information is summarized
data or manipulated data.( )
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:
2. Output devices are
peripherals that allow users to enter data, programs, commands, and
user responses into a computer and transform them into a suitable
form for processing.( )
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:
3. Hardware is a computer
program made up of a sequence of detailed instructions designed to
direct a computer to perform certain functions.( )
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:
4. A bus is a cable which is
capable of carrying signals representing data from one place to
another.( )
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:
5. ASCII stands for American
Standard Code for Information Interchange.( )
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:
6. Software refers to the
physical equipment that can perform the basic functions contained
within the data processing cycle.( )
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:
7. Memory also called main
memory, primary storage, RAM, is an internal storage area in the
computer, where data and programs designed for immediate processing
are held.( )
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:
8. Input devices are hardware
components that can convey information to a user in a form that
they can use.( )
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:
9. USB port is a new industry
wide standard that will eventually eliminate the need to install
adapter cards.( )
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择:
10. Data consists of the raw
facts and figures that are processed into information.(
)
A. 错误
B. 正确
-----------------选择: