ubuntu 14.04 安装oracle 11g,在ubuntu 下安装Oracle 11g

root@hardy:~# cd /bin

root@hardy:/bin# ls -l /bin/sh

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 2008-04-28 19:59 /bin/sh -> dash

root@hardy:/bin# ln -sf bash /bin/sh

root@hardy:/bin# ls -l /bin/sh

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 2008-05-01 22:51 /bin/sh -> bash

# echo "Red Hat Linux release 4" > /etc/redhat-release

root@hardy:/bin# cd

root@hardy:~# pwd

/root

root@hardy:~# addgroup oinstall

Adding group `oinstall' (GID 1001) ...

Done.

root@hardy:~# addgroup dba

Adding group `dba' (GID 1002) ...

Done.

root@hardy:~# addgroup nobody

Adding group `nobody' (GID 1003) ...

Done.

root@hardy:~# usermod -g nobody nobody

root@hardy:~# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -p password -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle

root@hardy:~# passwd -l oracle

Password changed.

root@hardy:~# mkdir /home/oracle

root@hardy:~# chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle

root@hardy:~# ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk

root@hardy:~# ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm

root@hardy:~# ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename

root@hardy:~# mkdir /etc/rc.d

root@hardy:~# for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 S ; do ln -s /etc/rc$i.d /etc/rc.d/rc$i.d ; done

root@hardy:~# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

root@hardy:~# chown -R oracle:dba /u01

root@hardy:~#

修改etc/sysctl.conf文件,在末尾增加：

fs.file-max = 65535

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576

net.core.rmem_max = 1048576

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件,在末尾增加：

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16383

oracle soft nofile 1023

oracle hard nofile 65535

为了强制使用刚才我们增加的东西，修改/etc/pam.d/login文件末尾：

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

session required pam_limits.so

# sysctl -p

现在将oracle11g的安装包解压到/home/oracle/install/目录下。然后进�