mysql rand_MySQL中的RAND()函数使用详解

MySQL RAND()函数调用可以在0和1之间产生一个随机数:

mysql> SELECT RAND( ), RAND( ), RAND( );

+------------------+-----------------+------------------+

| RAND( ) | RAND( ) | RAND( ) |

+------------------+-----------------+------------------+

| 0.45464584925645 | 0.1824410643265 | 0.54826780459682 |

+------------------+-----------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

当调用一个整数参数时,RAND()使用该随机数发生器种子值。每次在给定值种子生成,RAND()会产生一个可重复的一系列数字:

mysql> SELECT RAND(1), RAND( ), RAND( );

+------------------+------------------+------------------+

| RAND(1 ) | RAND( ) | RAND( ) |

+------------------+------------------+------------------+

| 0.18109050223705 | 0.75023211143001 | 0.20788908117254 |

+------------------+------------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

可以使用ORDER BY RAND(),随机组行或值如下:

要了解ORDER BY RAND()函数, 假设EMPLOYEE_TBL的表有以下记录:

mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |

| 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |

| 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |

| 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |

| 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在使用以下目录:

mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl ORDER BY RAND();

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |

| 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |

| 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |

| 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |

| 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl ORDER BY RAND();

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |

| 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |

| 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |

| 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |

| 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

您可能感兴趣的文章:MySQL的指定范围随机数函数rand()的使用技巧mysql 某字段插入随机数(插入随机数到MySQL数据库)MySQL查询随机数据的4种方法和性能对比mysql获取随机数据的方法mysql优化取随机数据慢的方法MySQL取出随机数据从MySQL数据库表中取出随机数据的代码MySQL下的RAND()优化案例分析MySQL优化之对RAND()的优化方法MySQL Order By Rand()效率分析mysql中RAND()随便查询记录效率问题和解决办法分享MYSQL随机抽取查询 MySQL Order By Rand()效率问题php 随机记录mysql rand()造成CPU 100%的解决办法MySQL rand函数实现随机数的方法

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值