linux内核自解压,linux内核自解压分析.doc

linux内核自解压分析

linux内核自解压分析

在嵌入式中一般使用压缩内核，所以在bootloader把压缩的内核移到SDRAM中时,先进行自解压

解压以后在调用arch/arm/kernel/head.S,而内核zImage的生成:先生成Image，然后经由gunzip压缩

成piggy.gz,然后和vmlinux.ld.S和head.S链接成zImage

#include

/*

* Debugging stuff

*

* Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not

* 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash.

* Please select one of the following when turning on debugging.

*/

#ifdef DEBUG

#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC)

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6

.macroloadsp, rb

.endm

.macrowriteb, ch, rb

mcrp14, 0, \ch, c0, c5, 0

.endm

#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)

.macroloadsp, rb

.endm

.macrowriteb, ch, rb

mcrp14, 0, \ch, c8, c0, 0

.endm

#else

.macroloadsp, rb

.endm

.macrowriteb, ch, rb

mcrp14, 0, \ch, c1, c0, 0

.endm

#endif

#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC */

#include

.macrowriteb,ch, rb

senduart \ch, \rb

.endm

#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100)

.macroloadsp, rb

mov\rb, #0@ physical base address

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3

add\rb, \rb, #0@ Ser3

#else

add\rb, \rb, #0@ Ser1

#endif

.endm

#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)

.macro loadsp, rb

mov\rb, #0add\rb, \rb, #0x4000 * CONFIG_S3C_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT

.endm

#else

.macroloadsp,rb

addruart \rb

.endm

#endif

#endif

#endif

.macrokputc,val

movr0, \val

blputc

.endm

.macrokphex,val,len

movr0, \val

movr1, #\len

blphex

.endm

.macrodebug_reloc_start

#ifdef DEBUG

kputc#'\n'

kphexr6, 8/* processor id */

kputc#':'

kphexr7, 8/* architecture id */

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15

kputc#':'

mrcp15, 0, r0, c1, c0

kphexr0, 8/* control reg */

#endif

kputc#'\n'

kphexr5, 8/* decompressed kernel start */

kputc#'-'

kphexr9, 8/* decompressed kernel end */

kputc#'>'

kphexr4, 8/* kernel execution address */

kputc#'\n'

#endif

.endm

.macrodebug_reloc_end

#ifdef DEBUG

kphexr5, 8/* end of kernel */

kputc