你需要对字符串操作更加小心.您不能使用REPLACE(),因为这将替换多次出现,如果逗号分隔列表中的一个元素是另一个元素的子字符串,则会破坏您的数据. INSERT() string function对此更好,不要与用于插入表的INSERT语句混淆.
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `insert_csv` $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `insert_csv`(_list MEDIUMTEXT)
BEGIN
DECLARE _next TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE _nextlen INT DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE _value TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
iterator:
LOOP
-- exit the loop if the list seems empty or was null;
-- this extra caution is necessary to avoid an endless loop in the proc.
IF LENGTH(TRIM(_list)) = 0 OR _list IS NULL THEN
LEAVE iterator;
END IF;
-- capture the next value from the list
SET _next = SUBSTRING_INDEX(_list,',',1);
-- save the length of the captured value; we will need to remove this
-- many characters + 1 from the beginning of the string
-- before the next iteration
SET _nextlen = LENGTH(_next);
-- trim the value of leading and trailing spaces, in case of sloppy CSV strings
SET _value = TRIM(_next);
-- insert the extracted value into the target table
INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (_value);
-- rewrite the original string using the `INSERT()` string function,
-- args are original string, start position, how many characters to remove,
-- and what to "insert" in their place (in this case, we "insert"
-- an empty string, which removes _nextlen + 1 characters)
SET _list = INSERT(_list,1,_nextlen + 1,'');
END LOOP;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
接下来,测试表:
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`c1` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
新表是空的.
mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
打电话给程序.
mysql> CALL insert_csv('foo,bar,buzz,fizz');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
请注意,“受影响的1行”并不代表您的期望.它指的是我们做的最后一个插入.由于我们一次插入一行,如果过程插入至少一行,则总是得到行数1;如果程序什么都不插入,你将受到0行的影响.
它有用吗?
mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
+----+------+
| id | c1 |
+----+------+
| 1 | foo |
| 2 | bar |
| 3 | buzz |
| 4 | fizz |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)