mysql 字符串拆分遍历_拆分字符串并遍历MySql过程中的值

I got a situation where I have to pass a comma separated string to MySQL procedure and split that string and insert those values as rows in to a table.

As show below

For example if I passed 'jhon,swetha,sitha' string to mysql procedure then it have to split that string by comma and insert those values as 3 records into a table.

CREATE PROCEDURE new_routine (IN str varchar(30))

BEGIN

DECLARE tmp varchar(10);

DECLARE inc INT DEFAULT 0;

WHILE INSTR(str, ',') DO

SET tmp = SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING_INDEX(str,',',inc),LENGTH(SUBSTRING_INDEX(str,',',inc-1))+1),',','');

SET str = REPLACE(str, tmp, '');

//insert tmp into a table.

END WHILE;

END

But this does not worked any solution please.

解决方案

You'll need to be a little more careful with your string manipulation. You can't use REPLACE() for this, because that will replace multiple occurrences, corrupting your data if one element in the comma-separated list is a substring of another element. The INSERT() string function is better for this, not to be confused with the INSERT statement used for inserting into a table.

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `insert_csv` $$

CREATE PROCEDURE `insert_csv`(_list MEDIUMTEXT)

BEGIN

DECLARE _next TEXT DEFAULT NULL;

DECLARE _nextlen INT DEFAULT NULL;

DECLARE _value TEXT DEFAULT NULL;

iterator:

LOOP

-- exit the loop if the list seems empty or was null;

-- this extra caution is necessary to avoid an endless loop in the proc.

IF LENGTH(TRIM(_list)) = 0 OR _list IS NULL THEN

LEAVE iterator;

END IF;

-- capture the next value from the list

SET _next = SUBSTRING_INDEX(_list,',',1);

-- save the length of the captured value; we will need to remove this

-- many characters + 1 from the beginning of the string

-- before the next iteration

SET _nextlen = LENGTH(_next);

-- trim the value of leading and trailing spaces, in case of sloppy CSV strings

SET _value = TRIM(_next);

-- insert the extracted value into the target table

INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (_value);

-- rewrite the original string using the `INSERT()` string function,

-- args are original string, start position, how many characters to remove,

-- and what to "insert" in their place (in this case, we "insert"

-- an empty string, which removes _nextlen + 1 characters)

SET _list = INSERT(_list,1,_nextlen + 1,'');

END LOOP;

END $$

DELIMITER ;

Next, a table for testing:

CREATE TABLE `t1` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`c1` varchar(64) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

The new table is empty.

mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

Call the procedure.

mysql> CALL insert_csv('foo,bar,buzz,fizz');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Note the "1 row affected" does not mean what you would expect. It refers to the last insert we did. Since we insert one row at a time, if the procedure inserts at least one row, you'll always get a row count of 1; if the procedure inserts nothing, you'll get 0 rows affected.

Did it work?

mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;

+----+------+

| id | c1 |

+----+------+

| 1 | foo |

| 2 | bar |

| 3 | buzz |

| 4 | fizz |

+----+------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)