php关注并获取用户信息_原生PHP实现微信授权并获取用户信息

微信公众号授权获取用户信息一共分为三部：

1：用户同意授权，获取code

跳转到微信授权页面并获取到授权返回的code值

https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=APPID&redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI&response_type=code&scope=SCOPE&state=STATE#wechat_redirect

get参数说明：

appid：微信公众号的唯一标识appid

redirect_uri：授权回调地址

response_type：返回类型，填code

scope：授权方式：snsapi_base：静默授权(不弹出授权页面，直接跳转，只能获取用户openid), snsapi_userinfo：获取用户的详细信息

state：回调时带的参数

wechat_redirect：无论直接打开还是做页面302重定向时候，必须带此参数

2：通过code换取网页授权access_token

调取获取access_token接口

https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code

get参数说明：

appid：微信公众号的唯一标识appid

secret：微信公众号的appsecret

code:微信授权返回的code值

grant_type：固定填写：authorization_code

调取上面的接口返回数据如下：

{

"access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN",

"expires_in":7200,

"refresh_token":"REFRESH_TOKEN",

"openid":"OPENID",

"scope":"SCOPE"

}

如果使用的是静默授权的话到此就可以了

3：获取用户信息

调取获取用户信息接口

https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID&lang=zh_CN

get参数说明：

access_token：上面接口获取的access_token

openid：上面接口获取的openid，即用户的唯一标识

lang：返回国家地区语言版本，zh_CN 简体，zh_TW 繁体，en 英语

调取上面的接口返回数据如下：

{

"openid":" OPENID",

" nickname": NICKNAME,

"sex":"1",

"province":"PROVINCE"

"city":"CITY",

"country":"COUNTRY",

"headimgurl": "http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/g3MonUZtNHkdmzicIlibx6iaFqAc56vxLSUfpb6n5WKSYVY0ChQKkiaJSgQ1dZuTOgvLLrhJbERQQ4eMsv84eavHiaiceqxibJxCfHe/46",

"privilege":[ "PRIVILEGE1" "PRIVILEGE2" ],

"unionid": "o6_bmasdasdsad6_2sgVt7hMZOPfL"

}

根据上面的步骤原生php时间代码如下：

public function actionGetMember()

{

//开启session

session_start();

if (!isset($_SESSION['member'])) {

//appid

$appId = 'wx73d0c47a64aa5315';

//secret

$appSecret = 'aba2793c10623350f6aeee5a728099d3';

if (!isset($_GET['code'])) {

//授权

$this->authorize($appId);

} else {

$code = $_GET['code'];

//获取access_token和openID

$res = $this->getAccessToken($appId, $appSecret, $code);

$accessToken = $res['access_token'];

$openId = $res['openid'];

//获取用户信息

$this->getMember($accessToken, $openId);

}

}

$member = isset($_SESSION['member']) ? $_SESSION['member'] : [];

var_dump($member);

}

/*

* 获取用户信息

*/

public function getMember($accessToken, $openId)

{

$params = [];

$params['access_token'] = $accessToken;

$params['openid'] = $openId;

$params['lang'] = 'zh_CN';

$urlParams = $this->urlParams($params);

$memberUrl = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?' . $urlParams;

$member = $this->http_curl($memberUrl);

$member = json_decode($member, true);

$_SESSION['member'] = $member;

}

/*

* 授权

*/

public function authorize($appId)

{

//获取当前url

$redirectUrl = $this->getUrl();

$params = [];

$params['appid'] = $appId;

$params['redirect_uri'] = $redirectUrl;

$params['response_type'] = 'code';

$params['scope'] = 'snsapi_userinfo';

$params['state'] = 'STATE';

$urlParams = $this->urlParams($params);

$url = 'https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?'. $urlParams .'#wechat_redirect';

header('location:' . $url);

}

/*

* 字符串拼接

*/

public function urlParams($params)

{

$options = '';

foreach ($params as $key => $value) {

$options .= $key . '=' . $value .'&';

}

$options = rtrim($options, '&');

return $options;

}

/*

* 获取当前url

*/

public function getUrl()

{

//获取协议类型

$protocalPort = isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) && $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == '443' ? 'https://' : 'http://';

//获取当前执行脚本的url

$phpSelf = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] ? $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] : $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];

$pathInfo = isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) ? $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] : '';

$queryString = isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) ? $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] : '';

$relateUrl = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] : $phpSelf . (!empty($queryString) ? '?' . $queryString : $pathInfo);

$url = $protocalPort . (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] : '') . $relateUrl;

return $url;

}

/*

* 获取access_token

*/

public function getAccessToken($appId, $appSecret, $code)

{

$params = [];

$params['appid'] = $appId;

$params['secret'] = $appSecret;

$params['code'] = $code;

$params['grant_type'] = 'authorization_code';

$urlParams = $this->urlParams($params);

$url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?' . $urlParams;

$result = $this->http_curl($url);

$result = json_decode($result, true);

return $result;

}

/*

* curl接口调用

*/

public function http_curl($url, $data=null) {

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);

$result = curl_exec($curl);

curl_close($curl);

return $result;

}