java setproperty 未生效_java Properties put()方法和setProperty()方法在调用get()和getProperty()时的不同现象...

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesPutAndSetProperyDifferentDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Properties properties = new Properties();

System.out.println("------------------测试存储字符串-----------------");

properties.setProperty("str", "测试字符串");

properties.put("str1", "测试字符串1");

System.out.println("Properties分别用put和setProperty存储字符串时:");

System.out.println("getProperty()方法获取str值:"+properties.getProperty("str"));

System.out.println("get()方法获取str值:"+properties.get("str"));

System.out.println("getProperty()方法获取str1值:"+properties.getProperty("str1"));

System.out.println("get()方法获取str1值:"+properties.get("str1"));

System.out.println("------------------测试存储数字后-----------------");

properties.setProperty("str2", "123456");

properties.put("str3", 123456);

System.out.println("Properties分别用put和setProperty存储数字时:");

System.out.println("getProperty()方法获取str2值:"+properties.getProperty("str2"));

System.out.println("get()方法获取str2值:"+properties.get("str2"));

System.out.println("getProperty()方法获取str1值:"+properties.getProperty("str3"));

System.out.println("get()方法获取str3值:"+properties.get("str3"));

System.out.println("------------------测试存储日期-----------------");

properties.setProperty("str4", new Date().toString());

properties.put("str5", new Date());

System.out.println("Properties分别用put和setProperty存储数字时:");

System.out.println("getProperty()方法获取str4值:"+properties.getProperty("str4"));

System.out.println("get()方法获取str4值:"+properties.get("str4"));

System.out.println("getProperty()方法获取str5值:"+properties.getProperty("str5"));

System.out.println("get()方法获取str5值:"+properties.get("str5"));

}

}

运行结果：

------------------测试存储字符串-----------------

Properties分别用put和setProperty存储字符串时:

getProperty()方法获取str值:测试字符串

get()方法获取str值:测试字符串

getProperty()方法获取str1值:测试字符串1

get()方法获取str1值:测试字符串1

------------------测试存储数字后-----------------

Properties分别用put和setProperty存储数字时:

getProperty()方法获取str2值:123456

get()方法获取str2值:123456

getProperty()方法获取str1值:null

get()方法获取str3值:123456

------------------测试存储日期-----------------

Properties分别用put和setProperty存储数字时:

getProperty()方法获取str4值:Mon Jul 22 14:17:22 CST 2019

get()方法获取str4值:Mon Jul 22 14:17:22 CST 2019

getProperty()方法获取str5值:null

get()方法获取str5值:Mon Jul 22 14:17:22 CST 2019

由此可以看出getProperty()只能取字符串的数值，而get方法可以获取任意属性，主要是因为Properties 继承于 Hashtable，所以可以用put和get方法，但是不建议setProperty()、getProperty()和put()、get()方法互相混用，否则会出现取不出的情况