java随机创建形状_java-使用JComboBox选择形状以生成具有随机尺寸的特定形状

我试图创建一个使用包含特定形状(圆形,正方形,椭圆形,矩形)的JComboBox的程序.用户单击指定的形状后,面板将以随机的尺寸和位置显示该形状的20个.

我在如何使形状具有随机尺寸和位置方面遇到麻烦.到目前为止,这是我的代码.任何建议或资料来源,将不胜感激.

谢谢.

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class HW1b extends JFrame

{

public HW1b()

{

super("Shapes");

final ComboPanel comboPanel = new ComboPanel();

String[] shapeItems = {"Circle", "Square", "Oval", "Rectangle"};

JComboBox shapeBox = new JComboBox(shapeItems);

shapeBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener()

{

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie)

{

if (ie.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED)

{

String item = (String)ie.getItem();

if(shapeBox.getSelectedItem().equals("Circle"))

comboPanel.makeCircles();

if(shapeBox.getSelectedItem().equals("Square"))

comboPanel.makeSquares();

if(shapeBox.getSelectedItem().equals("Oval"))

comboPanel.makeOvals();

if(shapeBox.getSelectedItem().equals("Rectangle"))

comboPanel.makeRectangles();

}

}

});

JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();

southPanel.add(shapeBox);

setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

getContentPane().add(comboPanel, "Center");

getContentPane().add(southPanel, "South");

setSize( 400, 400 );

setLocation( 200, 200 );

setVisible( true );

}

private class ComboPanel extends JPanel

{

int w, h;

Random rand;

static final int OVAL = 0;

static final int RECTANGLE = 1;

int shapeType = -1;

public ComboPanel()

{

rand = new Random();

setBackground(Color.white);

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g)

{

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

int width = getWidth();

int height = getHeight();

int x, y;

Shape s = null;

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)

{

x = rand.nextInt(width - w);

y = rand.nextInt(width - h);

switch(shapeType)

{

case OVAL: s = new Ellipse2D.Double(x,y,w,h);

break;

case RECTANGLE: s = new Rectangle2D.Double(x,y,w,h);

break;

}

if (shapeType > -1)

g2d.draw(s);

}

}

public void makeCircles()

{

shapeType = OVAL;

w = 75;

h = 75;

repaint();

}

public void makeSquares()

{

shapeType = RECTANGLE;

w = 50;

h = 50;

repaint();

}

public void makeOvals()

{

shapeType = OVAL;

w = 80;

h = 60;

repaint();

}

public void makeRectangles()

{

shapeType = RECTANGLE;

w = 80;

h = 40;

repaint();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

new HW1b();

}

}

解决方法:

您正在代码中对w和h进行硬编码,因此无法在形状之间进行变化.而不是这样做,请使用您的Random变量rand选择期望范围内的随机w和h值.我自己不会在paintComponent方法中创建形状,因为绘画并不完全在我的控制之下,并且可能在我不希望出现时发生.例如,在您的代码中,如果调整GUI的大小,形状将发生巨大变化.相反,我将创建一个集合,例如ArrayList< Shape>.并在需要时用创建的Shape对象(即,我的圈子为Ellipse2D)填充它,然后在paintComponent方法中遍历该集合,以绘制形状.

例如…

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import java.awt.Shape;

import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;

import java.awt.event.ItemListener;

import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.*;

public class SomeShapes extends JPanel {

private ShapePanel shapePanel = new ShapePanel();

private JComboBox myShapeCombo = new JComboBox<>(MyShape.values());

public SomeShapes() {

myShapeCombo.setSelectedIndex(-1);

myShapeCombo.addItemListener(new ComboListener());

JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();

bottomPanel.add(myShapeCombo);

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

add(shapePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

}

private class ComboListener implements ItemListener {

@Override

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {

MyShape myShape = (MyShape) e.getItem();

shapePanel.drawShapes(myShape);

}

}

private static void createAndShowGui() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("SomeShapes");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(new SomeShapes());

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGui();

}

});

}

}

enum MyShape {

OVAL("Oval"), RECTANGLE("Rectangle"), SQUARE("Square"), CIRCLE("Circle");

private String name;

private MyShape(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return getName();

}

}

class ShapePanel extends JPanel {

private static final int PREF_W = 600;

private static final int PREF_H = PREF_W;

private static final Color SHAPE_COLOR = Color.BLUE;

private static final int SHAPE_COUNT = 20;

private static int MIN = 5;

private static int MAX = 200;

private List shapeList = new ArrayList<>();

private Random random = new Random();

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

if (isPreferredSizeSet()) {

return super.getPreferredSize();

}

return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);

}

public void drawShapes(MyShape myShape) {

shapeList.clear(); // empty the shapeList

switch (myShape) {

case OVAL:

drawOval();

break;

case RECTANGLE:

drawRectangle();

break;

// etc...

default:

break;

}

repaint();

}

private void drawOval() {

// for loop to do this times SHAPE_COUNT(20) times.

for (int i = 0; i < SHAPE_COUNT; i++) {

// first create random width and height

int w = random.nextInt(MAX - MIN) + MIN;

int h = random.nextInt(MAX - MIN) + MIN;

// then random location, but taking care so that it

// fully fits into our JPanel

int x = random.nextInt(getWidth() - w);

int y = random.nextInt(getHeight() - h);

// then create new Shape and place in our shapeList.

shapeList.add(new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, w, h));

}

}

private void drawRectangle() {

// .... etc

}

//.. .. etc

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

// set rendering hints for smooth ovals

g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

g2d.setColor(SHAPE_COLOR);

// iterate through the shapeList ArrayList

for (Shape shape : shapeList) {

g2d.draw(shape); // and draw each Shape it holds

}

}

}

标签：jcombobox,repaint,paintcomponent,swing,java

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191027/1947777.html