java array contains_java8新特性Java – Check if Array contains a certain value? - Java教程

Java examples to check if an Array (String or Primitive type) contains a certain values, updated with Java 8 stream APIs.

1. String Arrays

1.1 Check if a String Array contains a certain value “A”.

StringArrayExample1.java

package com.mkyong.core;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

public class StringArrayExample1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] alphabet = new String[]{"A", "B", "C"};

// Convert String Array to List

List list = Arrays.asList(alphabet);

if(list.contains("A")){

System.out.println("Hello A");

}

}

}

Output

Hello A

In Java 8, you can do this :

// Convert to stream and test it

boolean result = Arrays.stream(alphabet).anyMatch("A"::equals);

if (result) {

System.out.println("Hello A");

}

1.2 Example to check if a String Array contains multiple values :

StringArrayExample2.java

package com.mkyong.core;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

public class StringArrayExample2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] alphabet = new String[]{"A", "C"};

// Convert String Array to List

List list = Arrays.asList(alphabet);

// A or B

if (list.contains("A") || list.contains("B")) {

System.out.println("Hello A or B");

}

// A and B

if (list.containsAll(Arrays.asList("A", "B"))) {

System.out.println("Hello A and B");

}

// A and C

if (list.containsAll(Arrays.asList("A", "C"))) {

System.out.println("Hello A and C");

}

}

}

Output

Hello A or B

Hello A and C

2. Primitive Arrays

2.1 For primitive array like int[], you need to loop it and test the condition manually :

PrimitiveArrayExample1.java

package com.mkyong.core;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

public class PrimitiveArrayExample1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] number = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

if(contains(number, 2)){

System.out.println("Hello 2");

}

}

public static boolean contains(final int[] array, final int v) {

boolean result = false;

for(int i : array){

if(i == v){

result = true;

break;

}

}

return result;

}

}

Output

Hello 2

2.2 With Java 8, coding is much simpler ~

ArrayExample1.java

package com.mkyong.core;

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import java.util.stream.LongStream;

public class TestDate {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] number = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

//Java 8

boolean result = IntStream.of(number).anyMatch(x -> x == 4);

if (result) {

System.out.println("Hello 4");

} else {

System.out.println("Where is number 4?");

}

long[] lNumber = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

boolean result2 = LongStream.of(lNumber).anyMatch(x -> x == 10);

if (result2) {

System.out.println("Hello 10");

} else {

System.out.println("Where is number 10?");

}

}

}

Output

Hello 4

Hello 10

Note

To check if a primitive array contains multiple values, convert the array into a List and compare it like example 1.2 above.

References