java代码mysql数据库_Java连接MySQL数据库——含步骤和代码

1 package sqldemo;

2

3 import java.sql.Connection;

4 import java.sql.DriverManager;

5 import java.sql.ResultSet;

6 import java.sql.SQLException;

7 import java.sql.Statement;

8

9 public class main {

10

11 public static void main(String[] args) {

12 //声明Connection对象

13 Connection con;

14 //驱动程序名

15 String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

16 //URL指向要访问的数据库名mydata

17 String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sqltestdb";

18 //MySQL配置时的用户名

19 String user = "root";

20 //MySQL配置时的密码

21 String password = "123456";

22 //遍历查询结果集

23 try {

24 //加载驱动程序

25 Class.forName(driver);

26 //1.getConnection()方法，连接MySQL数据库！！

27 con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

28 if(!con.isClosed())

29 System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");

30 //2.创建statement类对象，用来执行SQL语句！！

31 Statement statement = con.createStatement();

32 //要执行的SQL语句

33 String sql = "select * from emp";

34 //3.ResultSet类，用来存放获取的结果集！！

35 ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);

36 System.out.println("-----------------");

37 System.out.println("执行结果如下所示:");

38 System.out.println("-----------------");

39 System.out.println("姓名" + "\t" + "职称");

40 System.out.println("-----------------");

41

42 String job = null;

43 String id = null;

44 while(rs.next()){

45 //获取stuname这列数据

46 job = rs.getString("job");

47 //获取stuid这列数据

48 id = rs.getString("ename");

49

50 //输出结果

51 System.out.println(id + "\t" + job);

52 }

53 rs.close();

54 con.close();

55 } catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {

56 //数据库驱动类异常处理

57 System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!");

58 e.printStackTrace();

59 } catch(SQLException e) {

60 //数据库连接失败异常处理

61 e.printStackTrace();

62 }catch (Exception e) {

63 // TODO: handle exception

64 e.printStackTrace();

65 }finally{

66 System.out.println("数据库数据成功获取！！");

67 }

68 }

69

70 }