python global counter_python多进程全局共享counter（multiprocessing包实现）

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

from multiprocessing import Pool, Lock, Value

import os

tests_count = 80

lock = Lock()

counter = Value('i', 0) # int type，相当于java里面的原子变量

def run(fn):

global tests_count, lock, counter

with lock:

counter.value += 1

print 'NO. (%d/%d) test start. PID: %d ' %(counter.value, tests_count, os.getpid())

# do something below ...

if __name__ == "__main__":

pool = Pool(10)

# 80个任务，会运行run()80次，每次传入xrange数组一个元素

pool.map(run, xrange(80))

pool.close()

pool.join()

输出：

NO. (1/80) test start. PID: 23785

NO. (2/80) test start. PID: 23785

NO. (3/80) test start. PID: 23786

NO. (5/80) test start. PID: 23786

...

NO. (77/80) test start. PID: 23785

NO. (78/80) test start. PID: 23791

NO. (79/80) test start. PID: 23786

注意事项：

如果使用multiprocessing包，则要按照它的套路走，标准库threading包里面threading.Lock()、acquire()、release()这几个同步方法不生效了，因为Pool是多进程的。上面code可以直接run